五分钟实现两台Linux主机免密登录

##生成公钥、私钥

ssh-keygen

​ 等同于ssh-keygen -t rsa

​ 运行上面命令后，系统会出现一系列提示，一路回车就可。

​ 运行结束以后，默认在/root/.ssh目录生成两个文件：

​ id_rsa:私钥

​ id_rsa.pub:公钥

导入远程主机

  $ ssh-copy-id   remote_ip
  Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh '192.168.0.10'", and check in:
  .ssh/authorized_keys
  to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting.

相当于执行

$ scp/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@remote ip:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys 

就是把公钥文件放到你想登陆的主机上

验证

$ ssh remote ip

输入 ip a 查看是否是想要登录的主机
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