ExoPlayer

我个人的笔记一般比较随便，层次只有自己看的明白。

对于自己发的东西，不喜欢码字码版面，不错，我就是这么偏执。

 ExoPlayer:

google文档明确指出，ExoPlayer是拓展和方便MediaPlayer应用而开发的。支持更多的功能和特性。

由于是在MediaPlayer基础上拓展的，所以，所有MediaPlayer的API和所支持的音视频特质均有增无减。

DASH, SmoothStreaming and HLS adaptive streams, as well as formats such as
MP4, M4A, FMP4, WebM, MKV, MP3, Ogg, WAV, MPEG-TS, MPEG-PS, FLV and ADTS (AAC). 
It also discusses ExoPlayer events, messages, customization and DRM support.

    compile 'com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer:r2.X.X'
    compile 'com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-core:r2.X.X'
    compile 'com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-dash:r2.X.X'

    compile 'com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-ui:r2.X.X'

其他功能支持库：
exoplayer-core: Core functionality (required).
exoplayer-dash: Support for DASH content.
exoplayer-hls: Support for HLS content.
exoplayer-smoothstreaming: Support for SmoothStreaming content.
exoplayer-ui: UI components and resources for use with ExoPlayer.

creating player:

//Create a default TrackSelector
Handler mainHandler = new Handler();
BandwidthMeter bandwidthMeter = new DefaultBandwidthMeter();
TrackSelection.Factory videoTrackSelectionFactory = new AdaptiveTrackSelection.Factory(bandwidthMeter);
TrackSelector trackSelector = new DefaultTrackSelector(videoTrackSelectionFactory);
//Create the player
SimpleExoPlayer player = ExoPlayerFactory.newSimpleInstance(context, trackSelector);
/**
 * SimpleExoPlayerView, which encapsulates a PlaybackControlView and a Surface onto which video is rendered. 
 * setVideoSurfaceView, setVideoTextureView, setVideoSurfaceHolder and setVideoSurface.
 * simpleExoPayerView.setPlayer(player);
**/

preparing:

// Measures bandwidth during playback. Can be null if not required.
DefaultBandwidthMeter bandwidthMeter = new DefaultBandwidthMeter();
// Produces DataSource instances through which media data is loaded.
DataSource.Factory dataSourceFactory = new DefaultDataSourceFactory(context,Util.getUserAgent(context, "yourApplicationName"), bandwidthMeter);
// Produces Extractor instances for parsing the media data.
ExtractorsFactory extractorsFactory = new DefaultExtractorsFactory();
// This is the MediaSource representing the media to be played.
MediaSource videoSource = new ExtractorMediaSource(mp4VideoUri,dataSourceFactory, extractorsFactory, null, null);
// Prepare the player with the source.
player.prepare(videoSource);

这里的意思是说，ExoPlayer对于媒体源都是用实现MediaSource来封装复用的。这一点，有点像对androidAnimatio封装，可以叠合。
    DASH:DashMediaSource
    SmoothStreaming:SsMediaSource
    HLS:HlsMediaSource
    regular media:ExtractorMediaSource
setPlayWhenReady();seekTo();
ExoPlayer.release

//合并播放

MediaSource videoSource = new ExtractorMediaSource(videoUri,...);
MediaSource subtitleSource = new SingleSampleMediaSource(subtitleUri,...);
//Plays the video with the sideloaded subtitle
MergingMediaSource mergedSource = new MergingMediaSource(videoSouce,subtitleSource);

//循环播放

MediaSource source = new ExtractorMediaSource(videoUri,...);
//Loops the video indefinitely.
LoopingMediaSource loopingSouce = new LoopingMediaSource(source(,int));

//播放一个视频序列

MediaSource firstSource = new ExtractorMediaSource(firstVideoUri,...);
MediaSource secondSource = new ExtratorMediaSource(secondVideoUri,...);
//Plays the first video,then the second video
ConcatenatingMediaSource concatenatedSource = new ConcatenatingMediaSource(firstSource,secondSource);

在ExoPlayer的特性中，是支持数字版权的，Digit Rights Manager,DRM，具体的可以查看google的相信文档，这里只是抛砖引玉。还要说的是，DRM和Exo的一些东西，需要在android4.4之后才有支持。所以在选型时，还要考虑更多的东西。。如果没记错的话，BiLibiLi，也就是B站，在自己封装的解编码框架基础上，实现了一个类似ExoPlayer的东西。可以作为选型的方案之一。

Google提供这样的支持库，扩展和强化功能，已经不是一点两点的事了。在以前的使用有一个CustomWeb好像，记不清了，用新的思想来加载WebView,对于原理和项目我也记不清了，支持到这是对android WebView的提高和优化，并不是去解决浏览器渲染核心这个级别的问题。