享元模式是一种优化模式,它最适合解决因创建类似对象而涉及性能的问题。这种模式在js中尤其有用,因为复杂的js代码可能很快就会用光浏览器的所有可用内存。通过把大量独立对象转化为少量共享对象,可降低运行web应用程序所需的资源数量
传统的多实例对象场景
//出厂商、型号、出厂日期、拥有者、车牌号、最近登记日期
var Car = function(make ,model , year , owner , tag , renewDate ){
this.make = make ;
this.model = model ;
this.year = year ;
this.owner = owner ;
this.tag = tag ;
this.renewDate = renewDate;
};
Car.prototype = {
constructor:Car ,
getMake :function(){
return this.make;
},
getModel:function(){
return this.model;
},
getYear:function(){
return this.year;
},
renewRegistration:function(newRenewDate){
this.renewDate = newRenewDate;
}
};
var arr = [] ;
var stime = new Date().getTime();
for(var i = 0 ; i < 5000000; i ++){
// runtime: 734ms web: 570
arr.push(new Car('上海大众','迈腾','2012-02-03','bhx','bj0011','2013-04-01'));
}
var etime = new Date().getTime();
alert(etime - stime);
享元模式的改进
//享元模式:优化的设计模式 (优化:时间[代码的运行时间]、空间[web浏览器内存])
//享元模式:内在数据static (出厂商、型号、出厂日期) 外在数据(拥有者、车牌号、最近登记日期)
//出厂商、型号、出厂日期、拥有者、车牌号、最近登记日期
var Car = function(make, model, year) {
this.make = make;
this.model = model;
this.year = year;
};
Car.prototype = {
constructor: Car,
getMake: function() {
return this.make;
},
getModel: function() {
return this.model;
},
getYear: function() {
return this.year;
}
};
//工厂模式(闭包工厂)
var CarFactory = (function() {
//用于承装已经生产好的car
var createdCars = {};
return {
createCar: function(make, model, year) {
//如果createdCars对象里已经存在当前的make ,model , year
if (createdCars[make + model + year]) {
return createdCars[make + model + year];
} else {
var car = new Car(make, model, year);
createdCars[make + model + year] = car;
return car;
}
}
};
})();
//单体模式(外在的数据 和内在的数据 结合在一起)
var CarRecordManager = (function() {
//把登记好的汽车放到这个对象里
var carRecordDataBase = {};
return {
addCarRecord: function(make, model, year, owner, tag, renewDate) {
var car = CarFactory.createCar(make, model, year);
carRecordDataBase[tag] = {
owner: owner,
renewDate: renewDate,
car: car
};
},
renewRegistration: function(tag, newRenewDate) {
carRecordDataBase[tag].renewDate = newRenewDate;
}
};
})();
var arr = [];
var stime = new Date().getTime();
for (var i = 0; i < 5000000; i++) {
// runtime: 734ms web: 570
// arr.push(new Car('上海大众','迈腾','2012-02-03','bhx','bj0011','2013-04-01'));
//享元模式的测试
// runtime: 300ms web: 230
arr.push(CarRecordManager.addCarRecord('上海大众', '迈腾', '2012-02-03', 'bhx', 'bj0011', '2013-04-01'));
}
var etime = new Date().getTime();
alert(etime - stime);