Linux--多线程之线程连接pthread_join

#include "apue.h"
/**
1.main函数的线程称为初始线程或主线程，主线程在main函数返回的时候，会导致
整个线程结束。可以在主线程中使用pthread_exit函数 退出主线程 如此，
进程会等待所有的线程结束时候才终止

当一个线程被pthread_join之后 另外一个线程不能再pthread_join它
*/
struct person{
	int age;
	char name[10];
};

void *thread_fun(void *person1){
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<5;i++){
	printf("fun1 age =%d name=%s \n",((struct person*)person1)->age,((struct person*)person1)->name);
	sleep(1);
	}
	printf(" fun 1  ended\n");
	return (void *)1;
}

void *thread_fun2(void *person1){
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<5;i++){
	printf("fun2 age =%d name=%s \n",((struct person*)person1)->age,((struct person*)person1)->name);
	sleep(2);
	}
	printf(" fun 2  ended\n");
	return (void *)2;
}

 int main(){
	pthread_t tid1,tid2;
	int err1,err2;
	
	//初始化结构体1
	struct person per;
	per.age = 20;
	strcpy(per.name,"liu pan");
	
	//初始化结构体2
	struct person per2;
	per2.age = 18;
	strcpy(per2.name,"li si");
	
	//创建线程
	err1 = pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,thread_fun,&per);
	err2 = pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,thread_fun2,&per2);
	
	if(err1||err2){//err1或者err2不等于0时
		perror(" fail to create thread ");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("success to create thread err1 =%d err2 =%d\n ",err1,err2);
	printf("pid1 = %lu  tid2 =  %lu \n",tid1,tid2);
	
	//连接线程
	void *rval,*rval2;
    pthread_join(tid1,&rval);
	pthread_join(tid2,&rval2);
	printf("rval = %d  rval2 =  %d \n",(int)rval,(int)rval2);//打印线程函数返回值
	
	printf("start to quit main thread \n ");
	//主线程退出
	pthread_exit(NULL);//always succeeds
}