上一篇博客中,Apache服务已经成功安装,配置,启动成功。
现在对配置文件 进行进一步配置:1.配置文件路径:E:/Apache/Apache24/conf/httpd.conf
1.端口配置
修改59行:(不同版本 行号可能不一样),这里默认的是80端口,端口可以配置多个
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
2.根目录配置:
修改250行:(不同版本 行号可能不一样)
如下是默认配置(Apache服务启动成功后,输入网页地址输入:localhost ,显示的it works 即是来自E:\Apache\Apache24\htdocs\ index.html)
DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/htdocs"
<Directory "${SRVROOT}/htdocs">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks //目录下面没有index文件的时候 显示目录
AllowOverride None //是否允许覆盖配置
Require all granted //访问权限配置
</Directory>
3.默认文档配置(index.html)
当在页面输入目录路径而不是具体的文件路径的时候,默认访问index.html. 其配置如下(279行);
#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
4.虚拟主机配置:解注释
解注释虚拟主机配置文件(509行)
# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
此时,在cmd窗口执行如下命令:
E:\Apache\Apache24\bin>httpd -t
AH00112: Warning: DocumentRoot [E:/Apache/Apache24/docs/dummy-host.example.com] does not exist
AH00112: Warning: DocumentRoot [E:/Apache/Apache24/docs/dummy-host2.example.com] does not exist
Syntax OK
E:\Apache\Apache24\bin>
命令过程如上:
显示两处路径不存在,这是因为刚刚解注释了 Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf。
打开apache根目录下的: conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
nclude conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf配置文件中默认配置了两个虚拟主机:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/docs/dummy-host.example.com"
ServerName dummy-host.example.com
ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
修改conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf后:
# * 监听绑定在当前电脑上任意IP的80端口
<VirtualHost *:80>
# 网站根目录
DocumentRoot "E:\webProject\baixiu"
<Directory "E:\webProject\baixiu">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
# 域名
ServerName baixiu.abb
ErrorLog "logs/baixiu-err.log"
CustomLog "logs/baixiu.log" common
</VirtualHost>
因为 baixiu.abb 域名没有被申请,故为了测试虚拟主机是否配置成功,在hosts文件末尾 增加127.0.0.1 baixiu.abb
5.测试
在浏览器中输入baixiu.abb 成功打开了E:\webProject\baixiu 目录下的index.html 文件 ,表示虚拟主机配置成功
注意,在修改配置文件后,需要重启apache服务 配置才能生效