JavaWeb入门前的一些概念提炼

1）web服务软件：把本地资源文件共享给外部访问

2）tomcat可以理解为一个服务器，处理请求，并作出响应。

3）web应用（网站）目录结构

                                     |-WebRoot         根目录

                                               |- 存放普通静态网页文件（html、css、JS、普通文本等）

                                                |-WEB-INF

                                                        |-classes    存放class文件、servlet类

                                                        |-lib       存放一些jar包（如数据库包、servlet包等）

                                                        web.xml     文件。配置servlet

 4）部署web应用三种方式

                                     4.1）将整个项目直接拷贝webapps下

                                     4.2）修改server.xml

                                               在host标签中添加  <Context docBase=""  path=""/>

                                     4.3)直接在conf/Catalina/localhost目录添加xml文件

                                                        <Context docBase=""/>

                   5) 开发动态网页

                                     servlet技术：使用java语言来开发动态网页的技术

                            开发servlet的步骤：

                                       5.1）编写java类，继承HttpServlet，覆盖doGet方法

                                       5.2）把servlet的class文件拷贝到项目的WEB-INF/classes目录下

                                       5.3）在项目的WEB-INF/web.xml文件配置

                                                        <servlet>

                                                                 <servlet-name></servlet-name>

                                                                 <servlet-class></servlet-class>

                                                        </servlet>

                                                        <servlet-mapping>

                                                                 <servlet-name></servlet-name>

                                                                 <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern> 

                                                        </servlet-mapping>         

                                     5.4)访问servlet      

                                                                 http://localhost:8080/web/hello