动手写一个好看的城市导航列表

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 22:33:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 22:33:09 发布

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本文已授权微信公众号：鸿洋（hongyangAndroid）在微信公众号平台原创首发。

最近一个月实在是太忙了，博客也快一个月没更新了。。。刚好最近公司项目需要一个城市导航的列表，自己捣鼓两天之后实现的效果图如下：

这里写图片描述

左侧的列表根据拼音自动排序，支持头部悬停，点击Item会提示选择的城市；右侧是一个快速导航栏，点击字母会提示选择的字母，左侧列表会滑动到对应位置，支持导航栏快速滑动。

OK，整体效果就是这样，真机测试也挺流畅，一起看看怎么实现这个炫酷的城市导航列表。

1.数据准备

1.构建城市实体类
假如服务器返回的是一堆杂乱无章的城市数据，我们需要对这些数据根据拼音的先后顺序进行排序。对应的实体类如下：

<code class="hljs java has-numbering"><span class="hljs-javadoc">/**
 * Created by tangyangkai on 16/7/26.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">City</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> String cityPinyin;
    <span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> String cityName;
    <span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> String firstPinYin;

    <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title">getCityPinyin</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> cityPinyin;
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setCityPinyin</span>(String cityPinyin) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>.cityPinyin = cityPinyin;
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title">getCityName</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> cityName;
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setCityName</span>(String cityName) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>.cityName = cityName;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title">getFirstPinYin</span>() {
        firstPinYin = cityPinyin.substring(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">1</span>);
        <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> firstPinYin;
    }
}</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li><li>18</li><li>19</li><li>20</li><li>21</li><li>22</li><li>23</li><li>24</li><li>25</li><li>26</li><li>27</li><li>28</li></ul>

cityPinyin代表城市名称的拼音，cityName代表城市名称，firstPinYin则代表城市拼音的第一个字母，也就是索引。

2.将汉字转换为拼音
这里我用的是TinyPinyin，一个适用于Java和Android的快速、低内存占用的汉字转拼音库。TinyPinyin的特点有：生成的拼音不包含声调，也不处理多音字，默认一个汉字对应一个拼音；拼音均为大写；无需初始化，执行效率很高(Pinyin4J的4倍)；很低的内存占用（小于30KB）。使用起来也很简单：

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering">    <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title">transformPinYin</span>(String character) {
        StringBuffer buffer = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> StringBuffer();
        <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> i = <span class="hljs-number">0</span>; i < character.length(); i++) {
            buffer.append(Pinyin.toPinyin(character.charAt(i)));
        }
        <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> buffer.toString();
    }</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li></ul>

比如传入一个汉字“安庆”，返回的结果就是“ANQING”

3.根据拼音进行排序
这里用的是java中的compareto方法，返回参与比较的前后两个字符串的asc码的差值，举个栗子：
若a=”b”,b=”a”,输出1；
若a=”abcdef”,b=”a”输出5；
若a=”abcdef”,b=”ace”输出-1；
即参与比较的两个字符串如果首字符相同，则比较下一个字符，直到有不同的为止，返回该不同的字符的asc码差值。

<code class="hljs axapta has-numbering">    <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">PinyinComparator</span> <span class="hljs-inheritance"><span class="hljs-keyword">implements</span></span> <span class="hljs-title">Comparator</span><<span class="hljs-title">City</span>> {</span>
        @Override
        <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> compare(City cityFirst, City citySecond) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> cityFirst.getCityPinyin().compareTo(citySecond.getCityPinyin());
        }
    }</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li></ul>

使用的时候实现Comparator接口，传入需要比较的实体类，然后将返回值作为 Collections.sort(cityList, pinyinComparator)中的第二个参数，Collections.sort方法会根据这个传入的int值对cityList进行排序。

2.自定义快速导航栏

1.重写onDraw()方法
右侧快速导航栏是一个自定义View，这里重点说一下onDraw()方法。

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering">@Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.onDraw</span>(canvas)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
        paint<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.setColor</span>(backgroundColor)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
        canvas<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.drawRect</span>(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, (float) mWidth, mHeight, paint)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
        for (int i = <span class="hljs-number">0</span><span class="hljs-comment">; i < CityActivity.pinyinList.size(); i++) {</span>
            String textView = CityActivity<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.pinyinList</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.get</span>(i)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
            if (i == position - <span class="hljs-number">1</span>) {
                paint<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.setColor</span>(getResources()<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.getColor</span>(R<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.color</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.error</span>_color))<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                selectTxt = CityActivity<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.pinyinList</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.get</span>(i)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                listener<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.showTextView</span>(selectTxt, false)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
            } else {
                paint<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.setColor</span>(getResources()<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.getColor</span>(R<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.color</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.white</span>))<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
            }
            paint<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.setTextSize</span>(<span class="hljs-number">40</span>)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
            paint<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.getTextBounds</span>(textView, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, textView<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.length</span>(), mBound)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
            canvas<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.drawText</span>(textView, (mWidth - mBound<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.width</span>()) * <span class="hljs-number">1</span> / <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, mTextHeight - mBound<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.height</span>(), paint)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
            mTextHeight += mHeight / CityActivity<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.pinyinList</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.size</span>()<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>

        }
    }</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li><li>18</li><li>19</li><li>20</li><li>21</li></ul>

这里的pinyinList是去除重复的，按照A-Z顺序排列的字母索引集合。遍历这个集合，依次绘制出这些字母。在 i 等于 position -1(点击触摸的位置)的时候，将字体颜色设置为红色，否则字体颜色为白色。这一点在演示动态图中有所体现，触摸点击的字体颜色会改变。

2.重写onTouchEvent()方法

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering">    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        int action = event<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.getAction</span>()<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
        int <span class="hljs-built_in">y</span> = (int) event<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.getY</span>()<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.ACTION</span>_DOWN:
                backgroundColor = getResources()<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.getColor</span>(R<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.color</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.font</span>_text)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                mTextHeight = mHeight / CityActivity<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.pinyinList</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.size</span>()<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                position = <span class="hljs-built_in">y</span> / (mHeight / (CityActivity<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.pinyinList</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.size</span>() + <span class="hljs-number">1</span>))<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                invalidate()<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                <span class="hljs-keyword">break</span><span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
            case MotionEvent<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.ACTION</span>_MOVE:
                if (isSlide) {
                    backgroundColor = getResources()<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.getColor</span>(R<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.color</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.font</span>_text)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                    mTextHeight = mHeight / CityActivity<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.pinyinList</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.size</span>()<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                    position = <span class="hljs-built_in">y</span> / (mHeight / CityActivity<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.pinyinList</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.size</span>() + <span class="hljs-number">1</span>) + <span class="hljs-number">1</span><span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                    invalidate()<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                }
                <span class="hljs-keyword">break</span><span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
            case MotionEvent<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.ACTION</span>_UP:
                backgroundColor = getResources()<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.getColor</span>(R<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.color</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.font</span>_info)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                mTextHeight = mHeight / CityActivity<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.pinyinList</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.size</span>()<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                position = <span class="hljs-number">0</span><span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                invalidate()<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                listener<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.showTextView</span>(selectTxt, true)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                <span class="hljs-keyword">break</span><span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
        }
        return true<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
    }</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li><li>18</li><li>19</li><li>20</li><li>21</li><li>22</li><li>23</li><li>24</li><li>25</li><li>26</li><li>27</li><li>28</li><li>29</li></ul>

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:设置背景颜色，设置字体初始高度，计算触摸位置，调用invalidate()进行重绘；
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:与ACTION_DOWN一样的操作，加上一个判断，让滑动的距离大于默认的最小滑动距离才设置滑动有效；
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:设置背景颜色，设置字体初始高度，将position设置为0，进行重置操作，调用invalidate()进行重绘；

3.触摸监听

屏幕中间是一个自定义的圆形TextView，默认设置为View.GONE，触摸的时候设置为View.VISIBLE，并将TextView的值设置为点击触摸的字母。因此我们的接口设计如下：

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering">    <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">interface</span> onTouchListener {
        <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> showTextView(String textView, boolean dismiss);
    }</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li></ul>

在MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN与MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE的时候：

<code class="hljs bash has-numbering">listener.showTextView(selectTxt, <span class="hljs-literal">false</span>);</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>

在MotionEvent.ACTION_UP的时候：

<code class="hljs bash has-numbering">listener.showTextView(selectTxt, <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>);</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>

然后让Activity实现该接口，通过传过来的boolean值控制圆形TextView是否显示：

<code class="hljs java has-numbering">    <span class="hljs-annotation">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">showTextView</span>(String textView, <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> dismiss) {

        <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (dismiss) {
            circleTxt.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        } <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> {
            circleTxt.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            circleTxt.setText(textView);
        }

        <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> selectPosition = <span class="hljs-number">0</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> i = <span class="hljs-number">0</span>; i < cityList.size(); i++) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (cityList.get(i).getFirstPinYin().equals(textView)) {
                selectPosition = i;
                <span class="hljs-keyword">break</span>;
            }
        }
        recyclerView.scrollToPosition(selectPosition);
    }     </code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li><li>18</li><li>19</li></ul>

点击触摸的同时，需要让recyclerView滑动到对应的位置。遍历cityList数组，得到拼音的第一个字母，与传递过来的索引字母进行对比，相等则将
i 设置为selectPosition。最后调用recyclerView.scrollToPosition()方法，滑动到对应的位置，达到索引导航的作用。

3.RecyclerView的悬停实现

1.布局文件
头部布局：layout_sticky_header_view.xml，也就是示例图中红色的部分，里面包含一个索引字母TextView
主界面的布局：一共两层，头部布局覆盖在RecyclerView上面

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering">        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">FrameLayout
</span>            <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"match_parent"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"match_parent"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_toLeftOf</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"@+id/my_slide_view"</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
</span>                <span class="hljs-attribute">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"@+id/rv_sticky_example"</span>
                <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"match_parent"</span>
                <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"match_parent"</span>
                <span class="hljs-attribute">android:scrollbars</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"none"</span> /></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">include</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">layout</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"@layout/layout_sticky_header_view"</span> /></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">FrameLayout</span>></span></code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li></ul>

子item的布局：线性布局竖直排列，上面引入头部布局，下面为显示城市名字的布局

2.构建CityAdapter

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering">    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.ViewHolder</span> holder, final int position) {

        if (holder instanceof CityViewHolder) {
            CityViewHolder viewHolder = (CityViewHolder) holder<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
            City cityModel = cityLists<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.get</span>(position)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
            viewHolder<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.tvCityName</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.setText</span>(cityModel<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.getCityName</span>())<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>

            if (position == <span class="hljs-number">0</span>) {
                viewHolder<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.tvStickyHeader</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.setVisibility</span>(View<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.VISIBLE</span>)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                viewHolder<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.tvStickyHeader</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.setText</span>(cityModel<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.getFirstPinYin</span>())<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                viewHolder<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.itemView</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.setTag</span>(FIRST_STICKY_VIEW)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
            } else {
                if (!TextUtils<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.equals</span>(cityModel<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.getFirstPinYin</span>(), cityLists<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.get</span>(position - <span class="hljs-number">1</span>)<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.getFirstPinYin</span>())) {
                    viewHolder<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.tvStickyHeader</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.setVisibility</span>(View<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.VISIBLE</span>)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                    viewHolder<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.tvStickyHeader</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.setText</span>(cityModel<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.getFirstPinYin</span>())<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                    viewHolder<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.itemView</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.setTag</span>(HAS_STICKY_VIEW)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                } else {
                    viewHolder<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.tvStickyHeader</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.setVisibility</span>(View<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.GONE</span>)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                    viewHolder<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.itemView</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.setTag</span>(NONE_STICKY_VIEW)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
                }
            }

         viewHolder<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.itemView</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.setContentDescription</span>(cityModel<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.getFirstPinYin</span>())<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
        }

    }</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li><li>18</li><li>19</li><li>20</li><li>21</li><li>22</li><li>23</li><li>24</li><li>25</li><li>26</li><li>27</li></ul>

这里重点说一下onBindViewHolder这个方法：

每一个RecyclerView的item的布局里面都包含一个头部布局，然后判断当前item和上一个item的头部布局里的索引字母是否相同，来决定是否展示item的头部布局。

第一个item的头部布局是显示的，设置为View.VISIBLE，标记tag为FIRST_STICKY_VIEW；
item布局中，索引字母不相同的头部布局是显示的，设置为View.VISIBLE，标记tag为HAS_STICKY_VIEW；
item布局中，索引字母相同的头部布局是隐藏的，设置为View.GONE，标记tag为NONE_STICKY_VIEW；

最后为每一个item设置一个ContentDescription ，用来记录并获取头部布局展示的信息。

3.RecyclerView的滑动监听

主界面的布局中，最上层有一个头部布局tvStickyHeaderView，通过监听RecyclerView的滚动，根据RecyclerView的滚动距离，决定头部布局向上或者向下滚动的距离，实现悬停效果：

<code class="hljs java has-numbering">        recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {

            <span class="hljs-annotation">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onScrolled</span>(RecyclerView recyclerView, <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> dx, <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> dy) {
                <span class="hljs-keyword">super</span>.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

                View stickyInfoView = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(
                        tvStickyHeaderView.getMeasuredWidth() / <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number">5</span>);
                <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (stickyInfoView != <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span> && stickyInfoView.getContentDescription() != <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>) {
                    tvStickyHeaderView.setText(String.valueOf(stickyInfoView.getContentDescription()));
                }
                View transInfoView = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(
                        tvStickyHeaderView.getMeasuredWidth() / <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, tvStickyHeaderView.getMeasuredHeight() + <span class="hljs-number">1</span>);

                <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (transInfoView != <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span> && transInfoView.getTag() != <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>) {
                    <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> transViewStatus = (<span class="hljs-keyword">int</span>) transInfoView.getTag();
                    <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> dealtY = transInfoView.getTop() - tvStickyHeaderView.getMeasuredHeight();
                    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (transViewStatus == CityAdapter.HAS_STICKY_VIEW) {
                        <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (transInfoView.getTop() > <span class="hljs-number">0</span>) {
                            tvStickyHeaderView.setTranslationY(dealtY);
                        } <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> {
                            tvStickyHeaderView.setTranslationY(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>);
                        }
                    } <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (transViewStatus == CityAdapter.NONE_STICKY_VIEW) {
                        tvStickyHeaderView.setTranslationY(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>);
                    }
                }
            }
        });</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li><li>18</li><li>19</li><li>20</li><li>21</li><li>22</li><li>23</li><li>24</li><li>25</li><li>26</li><li>27</li><li>28</li><li>29</li></ul>

1.第一次调用RecyclerView的findChildViewUnder()方法，返回指定位置的childView，这里也就是item的头部布局，因为我们的tvStickyHeaderView展示的肯定是最上面item的头部布局里的索引字母信息。
2.第二次调用RecyclerView的findChildViewUnder()方法，这里返回的是固定在屏幕上方那个tvStickyHeaderView下面一个像素位置的RecyclerView的item，根据这个item来更新tvStickyHeaderView要translate多少距离。
3.如果tag为HAS_STICKY_VIEW，表示当前item需要展示头部布局，那么根据这个item的getTop和tvStickyHeaderView的高度相差的距离来滚动tvStickyHeaderView；如果tag为NONE_STICKY_VIEW，表示当前item不需要展示头部布局，那么就不会引起tvStickyHeaderView的滚动。

参考资料

最后使用接口回调处理RecyclerView的点击事件即可。由于篇幅有限，这里就只介绍了一些重点。项目完整源码已经上传到我的github上：

https://github.com/18722527635/CityDemo

除了这个项目，这里面还包括之前写的一些自定义View。热烈欢迎大家Star&&Fork，有问题与意见可以随时向我提问，我一定努力改进。

 我的另外一个具有此功能的项目地址，可下载：
http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011277123/9600136

u011277123

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