nginx那些事1

1. Linux安装nginx

1.1 找到nginx网站下载它

1.2 查看下载路径

/Users/lelontar/Downloads

1.3 利用fz将其上传到linux服务器

/usr/local/software

1.4 通过解压命令将其解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

1.5 nginx是c++开发的,需要下载相应的工具

yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

1.6 编译并安装

./configure

make&make install

1.7 默认安装路径是:

/usr/local/nginx

1.8 启动nginx时要进入到sbin目录下

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin   
./nginx

1.9 验证是否安装成功

1.10 nginx常用命令

1.11 杀死nginx进程一定要杀死他的master进程

kill -9 master

2. nginx配置文件详解

2.1 默认安装目录

/usr/local/nginx

2.2 主要目录

2.3 conf目录

主要是config和config.default

• nginx启动的时候默认找的是config这个配置

• default是为了防止config被修改坏了不能复原时,直接copy一份default改为config即可

• #user  nobody;
  # worker最好与cpu核数保持一致
  worker_processes  1;
  
  #error_log  logs/error.log;
  #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
  #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
  
  #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
  
  # 事件模块指令，用来指定Nginx的IO模型，Nginx支持的有select、poll、kqueue、epoll 等。不同的是epoll用在Linux平台上，而kqueue用在BSD系统中，对于Linux系统，epoll工作模式是首选
  events {
  		use epoll;
  		# 每个进程最大链接数
  		# 作为反向代理来说，最大并发数量应该是worker_connections * worker_processes/2。因为反向代理服务器，每个  并发会建立与客户端的连接和与后端服务的连接，会占用两个连接
      worker_connections  1024;
  }
  
  
  http {
      include       mime.types;
      default_type  application/octet-stream;
  
      #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
      #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
      #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  
      #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
  
      sendfile        on;
      #tcp_nopush     on;
  
      #keepalive_timeout  0;
      keepalive_timeout  65;
  
      #gzip  on;
  
      server {
          listen       80;
          server_name  localhost;
  
          #charset koi8-r;
  
          #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
  
          location / {
              root   html;
              index  index.html index.htm;
          }
  
          #error_page  404              /404.html;
  
          # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
          #
          error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
          location = /50x.html {
              root   html;
          }
  
          # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
          #
          #location ~ \.php$ {
          #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
          #}
  
          # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
          #
          #location ~ \.php$ {
          #    root           html;
          #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
          #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
          #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
          #    include        fastcgi_params;
          #}
  
          # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
          # concurs with nginx's one
          #
          #location ~ /\.ht {
          #    deny  all;
          #}
      }
  
  
      # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
      #
      #server {
      #    listen       8000;
      #    listen       somename:8080;
      #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
  
      #    location / {
      #        root   html;
      #        index  index.html index.htm;
      #    }
      #}
  
  
      # HTTPS server
      #
      #server {
      #    listen       443 ssl;
      #    server_name  localhost;
  
      #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
      #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
  
      #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
      #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
  
      #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
      #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
  
      #    location / {
      #        root   html;
      #        index  index.html index.htm;
      #    }
      #}
  
  }