streamVScollection

1.首先创建一个对象

public class Dish {

    private final String name;
    private final boolean vegetarian;
    private final int calories;
    private final Type type;

    public Dish(String name, boolean vegetarian, int calories, Type type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.vegetarian = vegetarian;
        this.calories = calories;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public boolean isVegetarian() {
        return vegetarian;
    }

    public int getCalories() {
        return calories;
    }

    public Type getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public enum Type { MEAT, FISH, OTHER }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name;
    }

    public static final List<Dish> menu =
            Arrays.asList( new Dish("pork", false, 800, Dish.Type.MEAT),
                           new Dish("beef", false, 700, Dish.Type.MEAT),
                           new Dish("chicken", false, 400, Dish.Type.MEAT),
                           new Dish("french fries", true, 530, Dish.Type.OTHER),
                           new Dish("rice", true, 350, Dish.Type.OTHER),
                           new Dish("season fruit", true, 120, Dish.Type.OTHER),
                           new Dish("pizza", true, 550, Dish.Type.OTHER),
                           new Dish("prawns", false, 400, Dish.Type.FISH),
                           new Dish("salmon", false, 450, Dish.Type.FISH));
}

2.集合遍历值iterator

List<String> names = new ArrayList<>(); 
	Iterator<String> iterator = menu.iterator(); 
	while(iterator.hasNext()) {      
		Dish d = iterator.next();     
		names.add(d.getName()); 
		} 

3.通过用流的方式

List<String> names = menu.stream()                          
						.map(Dish::getName)                           
						.collect(toList()); 

总结:

Streams库的内部迭代可以自动选择一种适 合你硬件的数据表示和并行实现。与此相反，一旦通过写for-each而选择了外部迭代，那你基 本上就要自己管理所有的并行问题了