组合模式（Composite）

组合模式有时又叫整体-部分模式，在处理树形结构的问题的时候比较方便。

//抽象类：Node
public abstract class Node
{
    protected String name;
    public Node(String name)
    {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void addNode(Node node) throws Exception
    {
        throw new Exception("invalid exception");
    }
    abstract void display();
}
//文件实现类
public class Filer extends Node
{
    public Filer(String name)
    {
        super(name);
    }
    @override
    public void display()
    {
        System.out.println(name);
    }
}
//目录实现类:Noder
public class Noder extends Node
{
    List<Node> nodeList = new ArrayList<Node>();
    public Noder(String name)
    {
        super(name);
    }
    public void addNode(Node node) throws Exception
    {
        nodeList.add(node);
    }
    @override
    public void display()
    {
        System.out.println(name);
        for(Node node:nodeList)
        {
            node.display();
        }
    }
}


//测试类
import java.io.File;

public static void createTree(Node node) throws Exception
{
    File file = new File(node.name);
    File[] flist =  file.listFile();
    for(File f:flist)
    {
        if(f.isFile())
        {
            Filer filer = new Filer(f.getAbsolutePath());
            node.addNode(filer);
        }
        if (f.isDirectory())
        {
            Noder noder = new Noder(f.getAbsolutePath());
            node.addNode(noder);
            createTree(noder);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Node noder =  new Noder("E://ceshi");
        try
        {
            createTree(noder);
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        noder.display();
    }

}

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