tensor2tensor get_timing_signal_1d

get_timing_signal_1d

'''
Created on 2019年5月6日

'''

import tensorflow as tf
import math
import cv2

def get_timing_signal_1d(length,
                         channels,
                         min_timescale=1.0,
                         max_timescale=1.0e4,
                         start_index=0):
    """Gets a bunch of sinusoids of different frequencies.
    Each channel of the input Tensor is incremented by a sinusoid of a different
    frequency and phase.
    This allows attention to learn to use absolute and relative positions.
    Timing signals should be added to some precursors of both the query and the
    memory inputs to attention.
    The use of relative position is possible because sin(x+y) and cos(x+y) can be
    expressed in terms of y, sin(x) and cos(x).
    In particular, we use a geometric sequence of timescales starting with
    min_timescale and ending with max_timescale.  The number of different
    timescales is equal to channels / 2. For each timescale, we
    generate the two sinusoidal signals sin(timestep/timescale) and
    cos(timestep/timescale).  All of these sinusoids are concatenated in
    the channels dimension.
    Args:
      length: scalar, length of timing signal sequence.
      channels: scalar, size of timing embeddings to create. The number of
          different timescales is equal to channels / 2.
      min_timescale: a float
      max_timescale: a float
      start_index: index of first position
    Returns:
      a Tensor of timing signals [1, length, channels]
    """
    position = tf.to_float(tf.range(length) + start_index)
    num_timescales = channels // 2
    #时间尺度的增量
    log_timescale_increment = (
        math.log(float(max_timescale) / float(min_timescale)) /
        (tf.to_float(num_timescales) - 1))
    #按增量生成(1,256)
    inv_timescales = min_timescale * tf.exp(
        tf.to_float(tf.range(num_timescales)) * -log_timescale_increment)
    #(100)->(100,1),(256)->(1,256),(100,1)*(1,256)->(100,256)
    scaled_time = tf.expand_dims(position, 1) * tf.expand_dims(inv_timescales, 0)
    #(100,512)
    signal = tf.concat([tf.sin(scaled_time), tf.cos(scaled_time)], axis=1)
    signal = tf.pad(signal, [[0, 0], [0, tf.mod(channels, 2)]])
    signal = tf.reshape(signal, [1, length, channels])
    return signal

signal = get_timing_signal_1d(100,512)

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    result = sess.run(signal)
    result = result.reshape(result.shape[1],result.shape[2])
    cv2.imshow("result.exe",result) 
    cv2.waitKey(0)


# length = tf.constant(20)
# channels=512
# min_timescale=1.0
# max_timescale=1.0e4
# start_index=tf.constant(0)
# 
# 
# position = tf.to_float(tf.range(length) + start_index)
# num_timescales = channels // 2
# #时间尺度的增量
# log_timescale_increment = (
#     math.log(float(max_timescale) / float(min_timescale)) /
#     (tf.to_float(num_timescales) - 1))
# #按num_timescales生成，(1,256)
# inv_timescales = min_timescale * tf.exp(
#     tf.to_float(tf.range(num_timescales)) * -log_timescale_increment)
# #(20)->(20,1),(256)->(1,256),(20,1)*(1,256)->(20,256)
# scaled_time = tf.expand_dims(position, 1) * tf.expand_dims(inv_timescales, 0)
# #(20,512)
# signal = tf.concat([tf.sin(scaled_time), tf.cos(scaled_time)], axis=1)
# # signal = tf.pad(signal, [[0, 0], [0, tf.mod(channels, 2)]])
# #(1,20,512)
# # signal = tf.reshape(signal, [1, length, channels])
# with tf.Session() as sess:
#     sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
#     print(sess.run(position))
#     print(sess.run(log_timescale_increment))
#     print(sess.run(inv_timescales))
#     print(sess.run(scaled_time))
#     print(sess.run(signal)[:10])
#     result = sess.run(signal)
#     cv2.imshow("notepad.exe",result) 
#     cv2.waitKey(0)