servlet使用fileupload组件实现文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 08:00:00 发布

Tiro_Liyuan

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 08:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： servlet 文章标签： servlet upload DiskFileItemFactory ServletFileUpload FileItem

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011319206/article/details/84456513

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需要的库：
[url]http://commons.apache.org/fileupload/[/url]
[url]http://commons.apache.org/io/[/url]

下载后解压zip 包，将commons-fileupload-1.3.x.jar和commons-io-2.x.jar 复制到t项目的WEB-INF/lib下。

文件上传的过程:
1).以multipart/form-data编码的POST请求向Servlet提交;
2).Servlet通过ServletFileUpload解析quest，并保存上传文件到temp目录;
3).再以IO方式把temp文件写到upload目录;

一、表单页面upload.jsp：


<!--如果不提供enctype会怎么样？→_→-->
<form action="UploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  <input type="text" name="username"><br>
  <input type="file" name="file1"><br>
  <input type="file" name="file2"><br>
  <input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>

二、处理表单的Servlet—UploadServlet


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet
{
	@Override
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		//先在根目录下建两个文件
		String uploadPath = req.getRealPath("/upload");
		String tempPath = req.getRealPath("/temp");
		try
		{
			//创建一个基于硬盘的FileItem工厂
			DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
			//设置向硬盘写数据时所用的缓冲区的大小，默认为2K
			factory.setSizeThreshold(10 * 1024);  
			//设置临时目录
			factory.setRepository(new File(tempPath));

			//创建一个文件上传处理器
			ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
			//限制上传文件大小
			upload.setSizeMax(1024 * 1024);		
			//解决文件名中文乱码
			upload.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");  	

			//解析reqest
			//这一步文件已经上传到临时目录了，文件后缀为tmp
			List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(req);  

			for (FileItem item : items)
			{			
				if (item.isFormField())
				{
					//处理普通表单域
					String fieldname = item.getFieldName();
					String value = item.getString();

					req.setAttribute(fieldname,value);				
				}
				else
				{
					//处理上传文件
					String filename = item.getName();  
					int index = filename.lastIndexOf("//");
					filename = filename.substring(index + 1, filename.length());

					if (filename.equals(""))
						return;

					File uploadFile = new File(uploadPath + "/" + filename);

					//简单但不够灵活
					//item.write(uploadFile);

					//可以自定义文件上传进度
					InputStream is = item.getInputStream();
					OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(uploadFile);
					byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
					for (int length = 0; -1 != (length = is.read(buff));)
					{
						os.write(buff, 0, length);
					}

					req.setAttribute(item.getFieldName(),filename);
				}
			}

		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		req.getRequestDispatcher("uploadresult.jsp").forward(req,resp);
	}

}

该Servlet在Web.xml中其配置为：


<servlet>  
    <servlet-name>upload</servlet-name>  
    <servlet-class>UploadServlet</servlet-class>  
</servlet>  

<servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-name>upload</servlet-name>  
    <url-pattern>/upload</url-pattern>  
 </servlet-mapping>

结果页面uploadresult.jsp


<body>
    username:${requestScope.username }<br>
    filename1:${requestScope.file1 }<br>
    filename2:${requestScope.file2 }<br>
</body>

参考：
[url]http://blog.csdn.net/xiaoyousifang/article/details/5651642[/url]

Tiro_Liyuan

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