六级作文模板

                       30个经典的6级词语替换
　　1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
　　2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising
　　(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
　　3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad
　　如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
　　eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they records are less impressive.
　　4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
　　注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
　　Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.
　　5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
　　6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,
　　hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
　　it is universally acknowledged that)替think
　　(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
　　7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
　　8: shared 代 common
　　9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
　　10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
　　11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
　　Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
　　popular with the advancement of sth.
　　12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
　　13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
　　14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
　　15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
　　16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
　　17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
　　18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.
　　19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
　　20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
　　21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
　　22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
　　23.desire 替换want.
　　24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
　　25.bear in mind that 替换remember
　　26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
　　27. interaction替换communication
　　28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
　　29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
　　30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

                                17个模板句子
　　1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
　　随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
　　2.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
　　随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
　　3.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
　　求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
　　4.As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
　　关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
　　5.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
　　最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
　　6.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
　　人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
　　7....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
　　_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"
　　8.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
　　现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
　　9.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
　　万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
　　10.When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
　　提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
　　11.Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
　　有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
　　12.People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
　　那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
　　13.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
　　不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
　　14.Personally, I am in favor of the former(latter) point of view.
　　就我个人而言，我较同意前(后)一种看法。
　　15.To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
　　我认为，优点胜过缺点。
　　16.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.
　　现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
　　17.The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
　　______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

　　1、六个功能段落：
　　　
　　(1) 现象阐述段落
　　At present, there isno denying the fact that … plays an increasingly important part in our dailylife. …status as the focus of public concern mainlyresults from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even thewhole world.
　　(2)观点阐述段落
　　A close inspection ofthis argument would reveal how flimsy it is. Some believe that (观点1)，while others argue that (观点2). As forme, I agree to the former / latter idea because its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.There are dozens of reasons behind my belief. Generally speaking, theadvantages can be listed as follows. First of all…. The second reason that canbe seen by every person is that…
　　(3)原因分析段落
　　There are many reasonsresponsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typicalones. The first reason is that… Thesecond reason is that ... The typical example is that ….
　　(4)正面展望段落
　　… iscrucial for every individual. With its power, it can not only accelerate …. butserve as an efficient instrument for individuals to …. Where there is better…,there are more…. When we are benefiting from …, we shall do our utmost tomaintain… to ensure ourselves a brighter future.
　　(5)解决措施段落
　　Onlyby these means can we succeed in solving the problem in the near future. Therefore,measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair. First, governmentshould establish some regulations to ….. What’s more, people should get readyto …. Finally, I can safely come to the conclusion that is it high time weenhanced the awareness of ….
　　(6)图画/表描述段落
　　As is vividly depicted in the picture….The purpose of the drawings is to show us that…, yet the symbolic meaningsubtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.
　　2、了解四,六级写作考试的题目类型：
　　(1) 正面/反面现象阐述型
　　(2) 问题解决型
　　(3) 图表/漫画型
　　3、针对题型灵活套用功能段落，将手中准备功能段落进行合理灵活的排列组合。
　　(1) 正面/反面现象
　　(10年12月四级How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?)
　　第一段：现象阐述
　　第二段：现象产生原因
　　第三段：正面展望/反面问题解决
　　(2) 问题解决型(05年6月六级 SayNo to Pirated Products)
　　第一段：现象阐述
　　第二段：问题产生原因
　　第三段：解决问题方法
　　(3) 漫画/图表型(13年6月四级漫画)
　　第一段：图画/图表描述
　　第二段：分析图表/图画产生的原因
　　或　阐述针对图表/漫画的现象进行观点的阐述
　　第三段：正面图：　展望未来
　　或　　　负面图：　解决措施
　　(4) 观点阐述型(00年6月六级Is a Test Of Spoken English Necessary?)
　　第一段：描述话题，引出观点
　　第二段：支持以及反对观点的阐述
　　第三段：总结观点
三个句子两套模板
　　
　　先背3个句子
　　1、Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life。(讲重要性)
　　2、The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …,But on the other hand。(讲影响)
　　3、To conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them。(结尾段)
　　Ps：灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。
　　2)模板(2个模板)
　　1、开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。
　　中间段：措施
　　结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结
　　开头段：Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that……
　　中间段：Firstly….Secondly…..Lastly but in no means least……
　　结尾段：To conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them。
　　2、开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论
　　中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)
　　结尾段：直接进入总结(即你的观点)
　　开头段：It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of….. However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary。
　　中间段：On the one hand, some people hold the view that …。.
　　On the other hand, a great many people insist that…。
　　结尾段：From my perspective, however…. (你的观点). Therefore, it’s time that(措施之类的)
                        句法正确与句式多样
I. 句法正确
　　(一)句子结构
　　1. 一主一谓
　　一个简单句只能有一个主谓结构。其中可以有两个或以上并列谓语，但不可以在主语前后各有一个谓语。
　　2. 关系清楚
　　两个简单句不可以仅仅用逗号连接；
　　如为并列关系，须用并列连词，如and, or, but, so, for, while等；
　　如为主从关系，须在从句之前加从属连词，如since，because，if等；
　　否则，两句要用句号、分号、问号或感叹号隔开。
　　3. 主次分明
　　一个大句里面的两个小句只可能是并列的分句，或主句和从句，不可能都是从句，因此不得同时使用两个连词。
　　4. 主谓完整
　　英语句子必须有主语和谓语
　　5. 语序规范
　　1)特殊疑问句通常用倒装语序：“特殊疑问词 + 助动词+主语和其他部分”，除非特殊疑问词在句中作主语或修饰主语。
　　2)间接引语或从句用陈述语序。
　　6. 连词正确
　　1)介词后通常不接that从句
　　2)先行词是人时，定语从句引导词为who 或that
　　3)在表示“……的”意思时，定语从句引导词为whose
　　(二)名词
　　单数可数名词通常不单独使用，要加上限定词，如冠词、代词，或用复数形式。(在某些固定词组中例外，如go to church, go to college, put sb. into prison)
　　(三)动词
　　1.时态
　　写作中多用一般现在时，尤其在发表观点时。
　　用一般过去时通常明确指过去发生的事情，一般有过去时间词。
　　描述图画时多用现在进行时。
　　描述图表中具体年份的数据通常用一般过去时。
　　2.单复数
　　在一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时中，如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语要用单数形式。
　　3.动词关系
　　两个及以上谓语动词不可简单并列或仅用逗号连接，应加连接词，或其中一部分变为非谓语形式或另一个句子。
　　They throw their rubbish away carelessly, seriously pollute the environment。
　　They throw their rubbish away carelessly, seriously polluting the environment。
　　They throw their rubbish away carelessly and seriously pollute the environment。
　　They throw their rubbish away carelessly, which seriously pollutes the environment。
　　4.语态
　　英语很多词表示“使某人……”，在应用中往往用被动形式，表示“(人)感到……”，尤其是表示心理状态的词，如excite，satisfy, annoy, surprise, frighten, worry, concern等，还有addict, accustom, confront等。
　　5.非谓语动词
　　1)使役动词make, let, have后接宾语再加不定式作补语时，不定式不带to；
　　2)动词原形不可以作主语，须改为非谓语形式，即动名词或不定式。不定式往往表示特定的或尚未发生的动作，而动名词表示一般的、经常存在的动作或状态；
　　3)分词作状语，其逻辑主语要与句子主语一致。
　　(四)代词
　　同一句中，代词与所替代的名词以及代词与代词之间在人称和单复数两方面都要一致。
　　(五)冠词
　　1. 可数名词表示一类人或事物时，要么加冠词，要么变复数；
　　2. 单词开头的字母u发本身音时，前面的冠词不用an；
　　3. 表示季节、月份、星期几等时间词前面通常不加冠词；
　　4. 通常来说，特指某个范围的人或事物则加the，否则就不用。
　　(六)词性
　　1)作定语和表语通常用形容词而非副词
　　2)修饰形容词或副词，应用副词
　　(七)标点符号及大小写错误
　　句号要点圆，逗号要出撇。
作文结构句总结

     一)比较
　　1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
　　2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
　　3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
　　4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
　　5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
　　6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
　　7.A and B has several points in common.
　　8.A bears some resemblances to B.
　　9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
　　10. A and B differ in several ways.
　　11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
　　12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
　　13. The same is true of B.
　　14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
　　15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
　　二)原因
　　1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
　　A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
　　2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
　　3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
　　4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
　　5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
　　6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
　　7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
　　One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
　　Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
　　Perhaps the primary factor is that …
　　But the fundamental cause is that ...
　　三)后果
　　1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
　　2. The immediate result it produces is ...
　　3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
　　4. Its consequence can be so great that...
　　四)批驳
　　1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
　　2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
　　3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
　　4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
　　5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
　　6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
　　7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
　　8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
　　9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
　　9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
　　五)举例
　　1) A good case in point is ...
　　2) As an illustration, we may take ...
　　3) Such examples might be given easily.
　　4) ...is often cited as an example.
　　六)证明
　　1) No one can deny the fact that ...
　　2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
　　3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
　　4) Recent studies indicate that ...
　　5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
　　6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
　　七)开篇
　　1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
　　2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
　　3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
　　4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
　　5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
　　6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
　　7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
　　8) According to a recent survey, ...
　　9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
　　八)结尾
　　1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
　　2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
　　3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
　　4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
　　5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
　　6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
　　7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
　　8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
　　9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
　　10) Taking all these into account, we ...
　　11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
      1)主语从句
　　It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
　　It is well-known that…
　　It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…
　　It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…
　　It is / that
　　2)宾(表)语从句
　　We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.
　　The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.
　　3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)
　　As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,
　　There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.
　　It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.
　　4)状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等)
　　When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.
　　Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.
　　5)分词短语做定语或状语
　　Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.
　　6)倒装句
　　Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
　　Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.
　　7)被动句
　　Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.
　　He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.
　　Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)
　　8)设问句
　　Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?
　句子是构成文章的基本框架。如何写出流畅、漂亮的句子是决定整篇文章是否成功的关键。学生在学习大学英语的过程中，对长句的表达或多或少都有了一定的理解，但是在写作的过程中却依然存在着句型结构过于简单，词汇运用过于局限的情况。因此，如何使句子在正确的基础上增强表现力，是学生们急于解决的问题。关于如何写出经典句型，我们可以从以下几个方面适当地改变：
　　1. 句型要丰富多彩，不要使用只有主谓宾、定状补的简单句型结构，也不能总使用There be 句型。
　　2. 可以尝试使用倒装句型，包括介词短语提前、时间状语提前、副词提前等。
　　3. 可以尝试使用If引导的条件句、虚拟语气等。
　　4. 注意连接词的灵活应用。例如表示转折的时候不要只用but,还可以用however, whereas, yet等。
　　5. 可以尝试使用从句结构，包括定语从句、状语从句等。如果担心从句的正确性，考生可以采用结构相对简单的从句。
　　6. 可以尝试使用并列句型，如on the one hand...on the other hand等结构。
　　7. 可以尝试使用插入语结构。即在长句中将主语和谓语动词分开，然后在中间插入修饰语。修饰语可以是分词结构，也可以是介词短语等。
　　8. 注意词汇的选择。尽量激发自己的思维，挖掘新鲜的词汇，不要只使用已经熟练掌握的高中词汇，要多尝试使用六级词汇。
　　9. 可以尝试使用数字和大写字母来为句子增色。
　　10. 针对不同的段落，句子的构成状况也可以进行相应的变化。例如文章的首段，尽量使用中等长度、结构和语法都不会出现错误的、把握性较大的句子。文章的主要部分，主题句要保证准确无误、通顺流畅。
　　下面我们为广大考生提供一些可以用在文章不同段落的有针对性的、较为经典的句型：
　　针对性句型
　　1. 我深信……： I am greatly convinced (that)从句/I am greatly assured (that)从句
　　【例】 我深信预防胜于治疗。=I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 2. ……是很容易证明的： It can be easily proved (that)从句
　　【例】 时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。=It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time。
　　3. ……无论如何强调都不为过： ...cannot be overemphasized
　　【例】 交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。=The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized。
　　4. 在我看来……;我认为……: In my opinion.../To my mind.../As far as I am concerned.../I am of the opinion that从句
　　【例】 在我看来，打电子游戏既花费时间又有损健康。=In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health。
　　5. 不用说……: It goes without saying that从句/Needless to say that从句/It is obvious that从句/Obviously,主语+谓语(+宾语)
　　【例】 不用说，早睡早起是值得的。=It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours。
　　6. ……是不可能的;无法……: There is no+doing sth. /There is no way of+doing sth. /There is no possibility of+doing sth. /It is impossible to do sth. /It is out of the question to do sth. /No one can+do sth. /...cannot+do sth。
　　【例】 不可否认，事业成功的关键在于身心健康。=There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind。
　　7. 人人知晓……/毫无疑问……： Everyone knows (that)从句/There is no doubt that从句
　　【例】 毫无疑问，近视在我国的年青人中是一个严重的问题。=There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth in our country。
　　8. ……是必要的： It is necessary that+主语 (+should)+谓语
　　……是重要的： It is important/essential+that 主语 (+should)+谓语
　　……是适当的： It is proper that+主语 (+should)+谓语
　　……是紧急的： It is urgent that+主语 (+should)+谓语
　　【例】 我们应当保持公共场所的清洁。=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean。
　　9. 据说……: It is said that从句
　　一般认为……： It is thought that从句
　　众所周知……： It is known that从句
　　据报道……： It is reported that从句
　　一般估计……： It is estimated that从句
　　【例】 众所周知，阅读增加我们的知识，开阔我们的心胸。=It is known that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind。
　　10. ……的主要原因是……: The main reason why...is that从句
　　【例】 青少年犯罪的主要原因是社会环境逐渐恶化。=The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse。
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.
                   2013英语四六级作文开头及结尾句型
　　e.g
　　[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently. 在谈到.....,广大/绝大多数人的要求说.......但我觉得/观点有点不同。
　　[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the previous/latter ) 当涉及到....有些人认为.......一些人则认为/声称，相反/恰恰相反。可能有一些在两个参数真理/报表，但(我更倾向于前/后
　　[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether......
　　现在，它通常是/一般/普遍认为/月/承认，....他们声称/相信/认为...不过，我怀疑/怀疑.....
　　1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
　　e.g
　　[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 最近上升的问题/(现象)...已造成/引起公众/流行/宽/举世关注
　　[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) 最近，问题的问题/ ...的现象已成为注意的焦点。 (已经被brouth公众的注意)
　　[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
　　----- To be continued !! 通货膨胀/贪污/社会不平等...又是新的和痛苦的真理，我们必须学会面对的/不断另一个。
　　1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
　　e.g:
　　[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/id dea of .. be more visible/popular than... 历史上从未有改变的..被明显的，因为...在世界任何地方/中国有问题/思想的..更可见/受欢迎的程度...
　　[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that... 现在越来越多的人/大量开始/来实现/接受/(知道)的...
　　[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...... 现在，人们日益认识/认识到有必要逾......现在，人们越来越认识到/的重要性的认识......
　　[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....... 也许现在是有一个重新审视的态度/想法.......
　　1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
　　e.g:
　　[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people . “知识就是力量。”这就是由培根说了。这句话也有同样的越来越多的人。
　　"Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. “教育是不完整的毕业。”这就是一个伟大的美国哲学家的意见。现在，越来越多的人分享他的意见。
　　[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . "........."如何我们经常听到这样的声明/放入系统一样的话/本。
　　In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".在我们自己的日子，我们都已经习惯听到这样的传统抱怨，因为这"......".
　　1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.
　　e.g:
　　[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... . 多年来，...已被视为...但是，人们正在以新面貌了。随着越来越多... ，人....... 。
　　[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new. 人们曾经以为... (过去，....)但是，人们现在这个新的共享。
　　1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.
　　e.g:
　　[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern. 一旦(报纸)，我阅读/学习....的现象...引起市民关注
　　[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. 我有一个朋友谁...如果他.... ?这样的困境，我们常常遇到在我们的日常生活的。
　　[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now. 从前，有一位男子谁...这个故事可能是(难以置信)，但它仍然有现实意义现在
　　1-7 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.
　　e.g:
　　Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
　　But in my opinion , ...... . 应/什么...... ?的选项...差别很大，有些...，有的...但我认为，...... 。
2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .
　　e.g:
　　[1]. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw theconclusion that ……
　　[2]. In summary/In a word ， it is more valuable ……
　　2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
　　e.g:
　　[1]. We must call for an immediate method ， because the currentphenomenon of …… ， if allowed to proceed， will surely lead to the heavycost of ……
　　[2]. Obviously ， if we ignore/are blind to the problem ， there isevery chance that …… will be put in danger .
　　2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
　　e.g:
　　[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirabletendency of ……
　　[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken tocorrect the tendency .
　　2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
　　e.g:
　　[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately， still there are ways. Themost popular is …… Another method is …… Still another one is ……
　　[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward thesituation.
　　2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
　　e.g:
　　[1]. Many solutions are being offered here ， all of them make somesense， but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in awide way .
　　[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of ……， but …… might behelpful/beneficial.
　　[3]. The great challenge today is …… There is much difficulty ，but ……
　　2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
　　e.g:
　　[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success， butthe pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but alsobenefit ……
　　[2]. In any case， whether it is positive or negative， one thing iscertain that it will undoubtedly ……
　　Nowadays many people prefer (______)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally speaking,its advantages can be seen as follows.On one hand,(______).One the other hand,(_______).
　　But every swo