94 cigarettes

cigarettes

时间限制： 3000 ms  |  内存限制： 65535 KB

难度： 2

描述

Tom has many cigarettes. We hypothesized that he has n cigarettes and smokes them

one by one keeping all the butts. Out of k > 1 butts he can roll a new cigarette. 
Now，do you know how many cigarettes can Tom has?

输入

First input is a single line,it's n and stands for there are n testdata.then there are n lines ,each line contains two integer numbers giving the values of n and k.

输出

For each line of input, output one integer number on a separate line giving the maximum number of cigarettes that Peter can have.

样例输入

3
4 3
10 3
100 5

样例输出

5
14
124

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int n,a,b,i,j;
    cin>>n;
    while(n--)
    {
        i=j=0;
        cin>>a>>b;
        while(a+j>=b)
        {
            i+=a;
            j+=a;
            a=j/b;
            j%=b;
        }
        cout<<i+a<<endl;
    }
}