[30天轻松掌握JavaWeb视频]-dom解析xml的增删查改

书架.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<书架>
	<书>
		<书名>钢铁是怎样炼成的</书名>
		<作者>奥斯特洛夫斯基</作者>
		<售价>69</售价>
	</书>
		<书>
		<书名>呐喊</书名>
		<作者>鲁迅</作者>
		<售价>25</售价>
	</书>
</书架>

代码

package DTD校验xml规范;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.StreamHandler;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class testJAXPcrud {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * 用dom方式对xml进行CRUD
	 */
	//得到指定元素内容
	//@Test
	public void readElemnt() throws Exception{
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document document= builder.parse("书架.xml");
		
		NodeList list = document.getElementsByTagName("书名");
		Node node = list.item(1);
		String content = node.getTextContent();
		System.out.println(content);
	}
	//得到所有标签
	//@Test
	public void readAllFlag() throws Exception{
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document document= builder.parse("书架.xml");
		
		Node root = document.getElementsByTagName("书架").item(0);
		
		list(root);
	}
	private void list(Node node){
		if(node instanceof Element){
			System.out.println(node.getNodeName());
		}
		NodeList list = node.getChildNodes();
		for(int i = 0;i<list.getLength();i++){
			Node child = list.item(i);
			list(child);
		}
	}
	//得到元素属性的值 <书名 name="xxx">钢铁是怎样炼成的</书名>
	//@Test
	public void readFlagAttribute() throws Exception{
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document document= builder.parse("书架.xml");
		
		Element bookname = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("书名").item(0);
		String value = bookname.getAttribute("name");
		System.out.println(value);
	}
	
	//@Test
	//往指定标签下的指定位置插入子标签
	public void addAttribute() throws Exception{
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document document= builder.parse("书架.xml");
		
		//创建要插入的节点
		Element price = document.createElement("售价");
		price.setTextContent("59.00元");
		
		//得到要插入位置的参考标签
		Element refNode = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("售价").item(0);
		
		//得到要添加节点的父节点
		Element book = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("书").item(0);
		
		//往book指定位置添加
		book.insertBefore(price, refNode);
		
		//把更新后内存里的内容写回xml
		TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		Transformer tf = tfactory.newTransformer();
		tf.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("书架.xml")));
	}
	
	//@Test
	//往指定标签下插入属性 <书名 name="xxx">钢铁是怎样炼成的</书名>
	public void addFlagAttribute() throws Exception{
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document document= builder.parse("书架.xml");
		
		//得到要插入的标签
		Element element = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("书名").item(0);
		element.setAttribute("name", "xxx");
		
		//把更新后内存里的内容写回xml
		TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		Transformer tf = tfactory.newTransformer();
		tf.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("书架.xml")));
	}
	
		//@Test
		//删除标签
		public void deleteFlag() throws Exception{
			DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
			Document document= builder.parse("书架.xml");
			
			//得到要删除的标签
			Element element = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("售价").item(0);
			element.getParentNode().removeChild(element);
			
			//或者
			//得到要删除的标签的父标签
			//Element book = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("书").item(0);
			//book.removeChild(element);
			
			//或者
			//element.removeAttribute("售价");
			
			//把更新后内存里的内容写回xml
			TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
			Transformer tf = tfactory.newTransformer();
			tf.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("书架.xml")));
			
		}
		
		//@Test
		//更新售价标签
		public void updateFlag() throws Exception{
			DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
			Document document= builder.parse("书架.xml");
			
			//得到要更新的标签
			Element element = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("售价").item(0);
			element.setTextContent("69");
			
			//把更新后内存里的内容写回xml
			TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
			Transformer tf = tfactory.newTransformer();
			tf.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("书架.xml")));
			
		}
		
		
	
}