iOS优化内存的横向ScrollView

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-16 15:16:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-01-16 15:16:38 发布

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分类专栏： ios 文章标签： iOS 展示横向滑动图片内存优化

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011349387/article/details/47803075

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该博客探讨了如何在iOS应用中优化ScrollView的内存使用，特别是在实现横向滑动展示图片时。通过确保每次滚动结束时只加载屏幕可见的1-3张图片，如从1、2、3切换到2、3、4，实现平滑滚动的同时减少内存负担。这种方法确保了用户在浏览过程中体验流畅，而不会因大量图片加载导致内存问题。

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原理就是ScrollView中同时只有1、2、3张图片，每次翻动结束后，重新设置这三张图片，如1、2、3，原来是2，向右翻动结束减速后将1、2、3换成2、3、4，由于是结束滚动后替换的，所以看上去跟平滑滚动是一样的

#import "ViewController.h"

@implementation ViewController
{
    UIScrollView *_mainScrollView;
    NSMutableArray *_imagePathArray;
    NSInteger _currentIndex;
    CGFloat _width;
    CGFloat _height;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    _width = self.view.frame.size.width;
    _height = self.view.frame.size.height;
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    _mainScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] init];
    _mainScrollView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, _width , _height);
    _mainScrollView.delegate = self;
    _mainScrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
    _mainScrollView.bounces = NO;
    _mainScrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
    _mainScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(_width*3, _height);
    [self.view addSubview:_mainScrollView];
    
    _imagePathArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    for(int i=1;i<7;i++)
    {
        NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%d.jpg",[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath],i];
        [_imagePathArray addObject:path];
    }
    
    _currentIndex = 0;
    
    [self loadImageView];
}

- (void)loadImageView
{
    // 移除之前加载的
    for(UIView *view in _mainScrollView.subviews)
    {
        [view removeFromSuperview];
    }
    
    // 当前页
    
    UIImage *currentImage = [[UIImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:[_imagePathArray objectAtIndex:_currentIndex]];
    UIImageView *currentImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:currentImage];
    currentImageView.frame = CGRectMake(_width, 0, _width, _height);
    [_mainScrollView addSubview:currentImageView];
    
    // 左侧页
    UIImage *preImage = [[UIImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:_currentIndex-1<0?[_imagePathArray lastObject]:[_imagePathArray objectAtIndex:_currentIndex-1]];
    UIImageView *preImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:preImage];
    preImageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, _width, _height);
    [_mainScrollView addSubview:preImageView];
    
    // 右侧页
    UIImage *nextImage = [[UIImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:_currentIndex+1==_imagePathArray.count?[_imagePathArray firstObject]:[_imagePathArray objectAtIndex:_currentIndex+1]];
    UIImageView *nextImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:nextImage];
    nextImageView.frame = CGRectMake(_width*2, 0, _width, _height);
    [_mainScrollView addSubview:nextImageView];
    
    
    [_mainScrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(_width, 0)];
}

//翻页
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
    NSLog(@"scrollView.contentOffset.x = %.0f",scrollView.contentOffset.x);
    int index = scrollView.contentOffset.x/_width;
    if(index == 0)
    {
        _currentIndex = _currentIndex-1<0?_imagePathArray.count-1:_currentIndex-1;
        [self loadImageView];
    }
    if(index == 2)
    {
        _currentIndex = _currentIndex+1==_imagePathArray.count?0:_currentIndex+1;
        [self loadImageView];
    }
}

@end