Elasticsearch的搭建

Elasticsearch的搭建

简介

Elasticsearch是一个基于Lucene的搜索服务器。它提供了一个分布式多用户能力的全文搜索引擎，基于RESTful web接口。Elasticsearch 是用Java开发的，并作为Apache许可条款下的开放源码发布，是当前流行的企业级搜索引擎。

环境

Elasticsearch是用java开发的，可支持跨平台，Window、Linux、Mac等平台都可以安装，安装前需要先配置好java环境

Github地址

中文下载地址

安装

下载好安装包后，直接打开即可运行

Linux下：./bin/elasticsearch

Windows下：bin\elasticsearch.bat

Windows下可以把安装包.bin路径配置在环境变量中，就可以使用命令行启动elasticsearch了。
例如在系统变量Path中加入我的文件路径：D:\Program Files\elasticsearch-7.5.0\bin

查看是否安装成功

Linux:

curl -X GET http://localhost:9200/  

Windows:

浏览器访问 http://localhost:9200/

安装成功则会返回类似以下信息

{
	"name": "node-1",
	"cluster_name": "my_es_cluster",
	"cluster_uuid": "hCKjYSnqSR6he_a2k6jssw",
	"version": {
	"number": "7.3.0",
	"build_flavor": "default",
	"build_type": "tar",
	"build_hash": "de777fa",
	"build_date": "2019-07-24T18:30:11.767338Z",
	"build_snapshot": false,
	"lucene_version": "8.1.0",
	"minimum_wire_compatibility_version": "6.8.0",
	"minimum_index_compatibility_version": "6.0.0-beta1"
	},
	"tagline": "You Know, for Search"
}

简单使用

写入

curl -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/my_index/_doc/1?pretty' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '
{
    "user": "icehill",
    "message": "测试数据写入"
}'

curl -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/my_index/_doc/2?pretty' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '
{
    "user": "bita",
    "message": "我是中国人"
}'

curl -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/my_index/_doc/3?pretty' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '
{
    "user": "programmer",
    "message": "我是一个程序员"
}'

返回示例：

{
  "_index" : "my_index",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 1,
  "result" : "created",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 0,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}

查询

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/my_index/_doc/1?pretty=true'
curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/my_index/_doc/2?pretty=true'
curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/my_index/_doc/3?pretty=true'

返回示例：

{
  "_index" : "my_index",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 1,
  "_seq_no" : 0,
  "_primary_term" : 1,
  "found" : true,
  "_source" : {
    "user" : "icehill",
    "message" : "测试数据写入"
  }
}

搜索

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/my_index/_search?pretty=true' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '
{
    "query" : {
        "match" : { "user": "icehill" }
    }
}'

返回示例：

{
  "took" : 5,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.9808292,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "my_index",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 0.9808292,
        "_source" : {
          "user" : "icehill",
          "message" : "测试数据写入"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}