springboot加载特定的properties配置文件

加载类路径下的全部/特定前缀的properties文件:

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class CustomPropertyConfiguration {
	
	@Bean("datasourceProperties")
	public Properties datasourceProperties() throws IOException {
		PropertiesFactoryBean factoryBean = new PropertiesFactoryBean();
		PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
		factoryBean.setLocations(resolver.getResources("classpath*:/profiles/*.properties"));
		// 或者如下
//		factoryBean.setLocations(resolver.getResources("classpath*:/datasource*.properties"));
		factoryBean.setIgnoreResourceNotFound(true);
		factoryBean.setFileEncoding("UTF-8");
		return factoryBean.getObject();
	}
}

对于获取的配置文件,如果不封装到Properties对象,也可以添加到Environment中.

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.core.env.CompositePropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePropertySource;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ProfileEnvironment implements EnvironmentPostProcessor {
	
	@Override
	public void postProcessEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplication application) {
		CompositePropertySource propertySource = new CompositePropertySource("profiles");
		PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
		try {
			Resource[] resources = resolver.getResources("classpath*:/profiles/*.properties");
			for (Resource resource : resources) {
				propertySource.addPropertySource(new ResourcePropertySource(resource));
			}
			environment.getPropertySources().addLast(propertySource);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			//...
		}
		
	}
}