hdu1005 Number Sequence(数论)

Number Sequence

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 86102 Accepted Submission(s): 20423

Problem Description

A number sequence is defined as follows:

f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) mod 7.

Given A, B, and n, you are to calculate the value of f(n).

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case contains 3 integers A, B and n on a single line (1 <= A, B <= 1000, 1 <= n <= 100,000,000). Three zeros signal the end of input and this test case is not to be processed.

Output

For each test case, print the value of f(n) on a single line.

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1 1 3
1 2 10
0 0 0
  
  

Sample Output

  
  

   
   2
5
  
  

Author

CHEN, Shunbao

Source

ZJCPC2004  

当时别人问我这题，我最开始一看感觉是矩阵快速幂，回来后想想%7，因为7太小了，可能有规律，周期最大为48，突然想起来原来以前做过这个题

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int i,j,A,B,f1,f2,f3,n;
	while(scanf("%d%d%d",&A,&B,&n)!=EOF&&(A||B||n))
	{
		f1=1;
		f2=1;
		A=A%7;
		B=B%7;
		n=(n-3)%48+2;
		for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
		{
			f3=(A*f2+B*f1)%7;
			f1=f2;
			f2=f3;
		}
		printf("%d\n",f2);
	}
	return 0;
}