Android获取软键盘状态

下面介绍一个获取软件盘状态的方法:

给根Activity设置一个id,'@+id/activityRoot'。根据id获取Activity,给Activity的ViewTreeObserver添加GlobalLayoutListener监听器，然后用根Activity视图与窗口大小来判断软键盘是否发生了改变

a much simpler solution is to give your activity's root view a known ID, say '@+id/activityRoot', hook a GlobalLayoutListener into the ViewTreeObserver, and from there calculate the size diff between your activity's view root and the window size:

final View activityRootView = findViewById(R.id.activityRoot);
activityRootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
    @Override
    public void onGlobalLayout() {
        int heightDiff = activityRootView.getRootView().getHeight() - activityRootView.getHeight();
        if (heightDiff > 100) { // if more than 100 pixels, its probably a keyboard...
            ... do something here
        }
     }
});




为了方便以后使用，下面将代码封装成名为SoftKeyboardStateWatcher的工具类

import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * 监听软键盘状态的工具类
 * from:
 *http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2150078/how-to-check-visibility-of-software-keyboard-in-android
 */
public class SoftKeyboardStateWatcher implements ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener {

    public interface SoftKeyboardStateListener {
        void onSoftKeyboardOpened(int keyboardHeightInPx);
        void onSoftKeyboardClosed();
    }

    private final List<SoftKeyboardStateListener>listeners =new LinkedList<SoftKeyboardStateListener>();
    private final View activityRootView;
    private int       lastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx;
    private boolean   isSoftKeyboardOpened;

    public SoftKeyboardStateWatcher(View activityRootView) {
        this(activityRootView,false);
    }

    public SoftKeyboardStateWatcher(View activityRootView,boolean isSoftKeyboardOpened) {
        this.activityRootView    = activityRootView;
        this.isSoftKeyboardOpened = isSoftKeyboardOpened;
        activityRootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
    }
    //视图发生改变
    @Override
    public void onGlobalLayout() {
        final Rect r =new Rect();
        //r will be populated with the coordinates of your view that area still visible.
        activityRootView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);

        final int heightDiff =activityRootView.getRootView().getHeight() - (r.bottom - r.top);
        if (!isSoftKeyboardOpened && heightDiff > 100) { // if more than 100 pixels, its probably a keyboard...
            isSoftKeyboardOpened =true;
            notifyOnSoftKeyboardOpened(heightDiff);
        } else if (isSoftKeyboardOpened && heightDiff < 100) {
            isSoftKeyboardOpened =false;
            notifyOnSoftKeyboardClosed();
        }
    }

    public void setIsSoftKeyboardOpened(boolean isSoftKeyboardOpened) {
        this.isSoftKeyboardOpened = isSoftKeyboardOpened;
    }

    public boolean isSoftKeyboardOpened() {
        return isSoftKeyboardOpened;
    }

    /**
     * Default value is zero {@code 0}.
     *
     *@return last saved keyboard height inpx
     */
    public int getLastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx() {
        return lastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx;
    }

    public void addSoftKeyboardStateListener(SoftKeyboardStateListener listener) {
        listeners.add(listener);
    }

    public void removeSoftKeyboardStateListener(SoftKeyboardStateListener listener) {
        listeners.remove(listener);
    }

    private void notifyOnSoftKeyboardOpened(int keyboardHeightInPx) {
        this.lastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx = keyboardHeightInPx;

        for (SoftKeyboardStateListener listener :listeners) {
            if (listener !=null) {
                listener.onSoftKeyboardOpened(keyboardHeightInPx);
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 通知软件键盘关闭
     */
    private void notifyOnSoftKeyboardClosed() {
        for (SoftKeyboardStateListener listener :listeners) {
            if (listener !=null) {
                listener.onSoftKeyboardClosed();
            }
        }
    }
}

工具类的使用举例：

final SoftKeyboardStateWatcher softKeyboardStateWatcher 
    = new SoftKeyboardStateWatcher(findViewById(R.id.activity_main_layout);

// Add listener
softKeyboardStateWatcher.addSoftKeyboardStateListener(...);
// then just handle callbacks