linux epoll+eventfd实现线程间通信

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/eventfd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>

static const int EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS = 16;

void* worker(void* p_data) {
    int* event_fd = (int *)p_data;
    printf("worker thread start..., event_fd = %d\n", *event_fd);
    int number = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
        int size = eventfd_write(*event_fd, (eventfd_t)number);
        printf("i = %d, size = %d, errno = %d\n", i, size, errno);
    }
    printf("worker thread stop...\n");
    // sleep(1);
    return NULL;
}

int main() {
    eventfd_t count;
    struct epoll_event event, events[EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS];
    pthread_t p_main = pthread_self();
    int epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);

    int event_fd = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK | EFD_SEMAPHORE);
    printf("event_fd = %d\n", event_fd);
    event.data.fd = event_fd;
    event.events = EPOLLIN;
    epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, event_fd, &event);

    pthread_t p_worker;
    pthread_create(&p_worker, NULL, worker, &event_fd);

    for (;;) {
        // printf("main thread wait events...\n");
        int len = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, events, EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS, -1);
        // printf("len of epoll_wait = %d\n", len);
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            if (events[i].events == EPOLLIN) {
                eventfd_read(event_fd, &count);
                printf("count = %d\n", count);
            }
        }
    }

   return 0;
}

编译命令：gcc test_eventfd.c -o test_eventfd -lpthread

测试效果：

event_fd = 4
worker thread start..., event_fd = 4
i = 1, size = 0, errno = 0
i = 2, size = 0, errno = 0
i = 3, size = 0, errno = 0
count = 1
count = 1
count = 1
count = 1
i = 4, size = 0, errno = 0
i = 5, size = 0, errno = 0
i = 6, size = 0, errno = 0
i = 7, size = 0, errno = 0
i = 8, size = 0, errno = 0
i = 9, size = 0, errno = 0
worker thread stop...
count = 1
count = 1
count = 1
count = 1
count = 1