springMVC理解

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-20 16:45:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-20 16:45:25 发布

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文章标签： spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011379637/article/details/51848606

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</pre><p>web.xml配置如下</p><pre name="code" class="html">  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring/springMVC-context.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

以上配置会找到springMVC-context.xml 配置文件如果不配置 init-param 则默认找到classpath下的【servlet-name】-setvlet.xml文件

springMVC-context.xml配置

<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.sinoservices.mango"></context:component-scan>

	<!-- 配置消息转换器 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven>
		<mvc:message-converters>
			<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
				<!-- 定义返回String类型，页面的Content-Type为text/html;charset=UTF-8 -->
				<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
					<list>
						<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
					</list>
				</property>
			</bean>
			<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
	            <property name="objectMapper" ref="objectMapper"/>
	        </bean>
		</mvc:message-converters>
	</mvc:annotation-driven>

	<!-- JSON转换日期格式  JSON格式缩进-->
	<bean id="objectMapper" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean"
		p:indentOutput="true" p:simpleDateFormat="yyyy-MM-dd HH:ss:mm" />

	<!-- 静态资源配置 -->
	<mvc:resources mapping="/plugins/**" location="/WEB-INF/plugins/" />

	<!-- 配置thymeleaf模板引擎 转换器 -->
	<bean id="templateResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ServletContextTemplateResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".html" />
		<property name="templateMode" value="HTML5" />
		<property name="cacheable" value="false" />
		<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/> 
	</bean>
    
	<bean id="templateEngine" class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.SpringTemplateEngine">
		<property name="templateResolver" ref="templateResolver" />
	</bean>
   
	<bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
		<property name="templateEngine" ref="templateEngine" />
		<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/> 
	</bean> 

</beans>

applicationContext.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
   			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd 
        	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
       		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa 
       		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.8.xsd">
	<!-- 扫描文件自动注册bean,并保证@Required、@Autowired的属性被注入 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.sinoservices.mango" />
	<!-- 加载数据库配置  -->
	<context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:spring/application.properties" />
	
	<!-- 配置JPA entityManager -->
	<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
		<!-- p:persistenceXmlLocation="classpath:com/venustech/config/persistence.xml" p:persistenceUnitName="jub" -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 设置hibernate方言 可以使用java类动态生成 -->
		<property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="hibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
		<!-- 扫描需要生产bean的实体类，有了这个就可以不需要配置persistence.xml了 -->
		<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.sinoservices.mango.entity" />
		<property name="loadTimeWeaver">
			<bean class="org.springframework.instrument.classloading.InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver" />
		</property>
		<!-- <property name="persistenceProvider"> <bean class="org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence"/>用于指定持久化实现厂商类（需要orm.xml文件） 
			</property> -->
		<property name="jpaProperties">
			<props>
				<!-- 命名规则 My_NAME->MyName -->
				<prop key="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy">org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy</prop>
				<!-- 配置hibernate的属性 如果使用log4jdbc这个就不起作用 -->
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置所用的方言 -->
	<bean id="hibernateJpaVendorAdapter" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
		<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect" />
	</bean>
	<!-- Data Source configuration -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />   
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />   
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />    
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />   
	</bean>
	
	<!-- Jpa 事务配置 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
		<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置事务管理  XML -->  
	<aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="bussinessServiceOperation" expression="execution(public * com.sinoservices.mango.service..*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="transactionAdvice" pointcut-ref="bussinessServiceOperation"/>
    </aop:config>
	<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
	
	<!-- Spring Data Jpa配置 -->
	<jpa:repositories base-package="com.sinoservices.mango.repository" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager" 
		entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory">
	</jpa:repositories>
</beans>

以上配置如果使用javaConfiig配置相应类如下：

对应web.xml

package com.sinoservices.mango.config;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

public class SpringWebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
		return new Class<?>[]{MvcConfiguration.class};
	}

	@Override
	protected String[] getServletMappings() {
		return new String[]{"/"};
	}

}

对应springMVC-context.xml

package com.sinoservices.mango.config;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.thymeleaf.spring4.SpringTemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.spring4.view.ThymeleafViewResolver;
import org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ServletContextTemplateResolver;

@EnableWebMvc
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.sinoservices.*.controllers")
public class MvcConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
	
	/**
	 * 添加静态资源访问
	 */
	@Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/plugins/**")
                .addResourceLocations("/WEB-INF/plugins/");
    }
	
	@Override
	public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
		
	}

	/**
	 * thymeleaf模板
	 * @return
	 */
    @Bean
    public ServletContextTemplateResolver thymeleafTemplateResolver() {
        ServletContextTemplateResolver resolver = new ServletContextTemplateResolver();
        resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/page/");
        resolver.setSuffix(".html");
        resolver.setTemplateMode("HTML5");
        resolver.setCacheable(true);
        resolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        return resolver;
    }

    @Bean
    public SpringTemplateEngine thymeleafTemplateEngine() {
        SpringTemplateEngine engine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
        engine.setTemplateResolver(thymeleafTemplateResolver());
        return engine;
    }

    @Bean
    public ThymeleafViewResolver thymeleafViewResolver() {
        ThymeleafViewResolver resolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
        resolver.setTemplateEngine(thymeleafTemplateEngine());
        resolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        return resolver;
    }
}

对应applicationContext.xml 稍后补上