DispatcherServlet 源码分析（七） - ViewResolver解析视图

1.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		......
			processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
		......
}

2.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler, ModelAndView mv, Exception exception)

1)首先需要判断是否在handler调用的过程中有异常，则会重新包装ModelAndView

2)渲染视图得到view

	private void processDispatchResult(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
			HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler, ModelAndView mv, Exception exception) throws Exception {

		boolean errorView = false;

		if (exception != null) {
			if (exception instanceof ModelAndViewDefiningException) {
				logger.debug("ModelAndViewDefiningException encountered", exception);
				mv = ((ModelAndViewDefiningException) exception).getModelAndView();
			}
			else {
				Object handler = (mappedHandler != null ? mappedHandler.getHandler() : null);
				mv = processHandlerException(request, response, handler, exception);
				errorView = (mv != null);
			}
		}

		// Did the handler return a view to render?
		if (mv != null && !mv.wasCleared()) {
			render(mv, request, response);
			if (errorView) {
				WebUtils.clearErrorRequestAttributes(request);
			}
		}
		else {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Null ModelAndView returned to DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() +
						"': assuming HandlerAdapter completed request handling");
			}
		}

		if (WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
			// Concurrent handling started during a forward
			return;
		}

		if (mappedHandler != null) {
			mappedHandler.triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null);
		}
	}

3.DispatcherServlet.render(ModelAndView mv, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

默认配置的org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver

一般我们会加上前缀后缀之类:

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
    	p:prefix="/WEB-INF/"
    	p:suffix=".jsp"
    	/>

	protected void render(ModelAndView mv, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		// Determine locale for request and apply it to the response.
		Locale locale = this.localeResolver.resolveLocale(request);
		response.setLocale(locale);

		View view;
		//String类型?
		if (mv.isReference()) {
			// We need to resolve the view name.
			view = resolveViewName(mv.getViewName(), mv.getModelInternal(), locale, request);
			if (view == null) {
				throw new ServletException("Could not resolve view with name '" + mv.getViewName() +
						"' in servlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
			}
		}
		else {
			// No need to lookup: the ModelAndView object contains the actual View object.
			view = mv.getView();
			if (view == null) {
				throw new ServletException("ModelAndView [" + mv + "] neither contains a view name nor a " +
						"View object in servlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
			}
		}

		// Delegate to the View object for rendering.
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Rendering view [" + view + "] in DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
		}
		try {
			if (mv.getStatus() != null) {
				response.setStatus(mv.getStatus().value());
			}
			//渲染视图
			view.render(mv.getModelInternal(), request, response);
		}
		catch (Exception ex) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Error rendering view [" + view + "] in DispatcherServlet with name '" +
						getServletName() + "'", ex);
			}
			throw ex;
		}
	}

4. 何为渲染

曾经我以为渲染是要把标签进行具体解析。

现在看来这里的view.render(mv.getModelInternal(), request, response); 中渲染仅仅是把ModelAndView中的Model设置到request的attributes中

具体的解析实在JSP的编译期间，其中引入的tag，以jstl为例

<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>