UEFI原理与编程实践---字体

在BIOS setup界面，通常有一个选项，那就是语言选择，EDKII源代码默认是没有中文支持的，所以，即使你在dsc文件中将gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdUefiVariableDefaultPlatformLang的值设置为"zh-Hans"，界面也不会有任何的反应。

UEFI将资源组织在HII包中，新增新的字符串资源，我们需要在程序中通过HiiAddPackages注册字符串资源，然后通过字符串标识符使用对应的字符串。

每一种语言都有自己的编码区间，通过编码匹配Unicode字符，如下所示：

EFI_WIDE_GLYPH  gUsStdWideGlyphData[] = {

{0x6253, 0x00, {0x10, 0x10, 0x13, 0x10, 0xFC, 0x10, 0x10, 0x14, 0x18, 0x30, 0xD0, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x50, 0x20}, {0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0xA0, 0x40}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00}},        // 打
{0x5f00, 0x00, {0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40}, {0x00, 0xFC, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0xFE, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00}},        // 开
{0x5173, 0x00, {0x10, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x30, 0xC0}, {0x10, 0x10, 0x20, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x18, 0x06}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00}},        // 关
{0x95ed, 0x00, {0x20, 0x17, 0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x5F, 0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x44, 0x48, 0x50, 0x42, 0x41, 0x40, 0x40}, {0x00, 0xFC, 0x04, 0x84, 0x84, 0xF4, 0x84, 0x84, 0x84, 0x84, 0x84, 0x84, 0x84, 0x04, 0x14, 0x08}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00}},        // 闭
{0x65e0, 0x00, {0x00, 0x3F, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80}, {0x00, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x84, 0x84, 0x7C, 0x00}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00}},        // 无
{0x8bed, 0x00, {0x00, 0x47, 0x20, 0x20, 0x03, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x27, 0x20, 0x20, 0x23, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x32, 0x23, 0x02}, {0x00, 0xFC, 0x40, 0x40, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0xF8, 0x08}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00}},        // 语
{0x8a00, 0x00, {0x02, 0x01, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x20}, {0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x08, 0xF8, 0x08}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00}},        // 言
{0x4e3b, 0x00, {0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x3F, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0xFF, 0x00}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x00}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00}},        // 主
{0x83dc, 0x00, {0x08, 0x08, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x11, 0x08, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x05, 0x09, 0x31, 0xC1, 0x01}, {0x20, 0x20, 0xFE, 0x20, 0x10, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x10, 0x20, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x40, 0x20, 0x18, 0x06, 0x00}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00}},        // 菜
{0x5355, 0x00, {0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x21, 0x21, 0x3F, 0x21, 0x21, 0x3F, 0x01, 0x01, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01}, {0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x08, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x08, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00}},        // 单
{0x7cfb, 0x00, {0x00, 0x3F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x3F, 0x01, 0x06, 0x18, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x09, 0x11, 0x21, 0x45, 0x02}, {0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x00, 0x10, 0x08, 0xFC, 0x04, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x00}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00}},        // 系
{0x7edf, 0x00, {0x10, 0x10, 0x20, 0x23, 0x48, 0xF8, 0x11, 0x23, 0x40, 0xF8, 0x40, 0x00, 0x19, 0xE1, 0x42, 0x04}, {0x40, 0x20, 0x20, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x88, 0x04, 0xFE, 0x92, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0E, 0x00}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00}},        // 统
{0x65e5, 0x00, {0x00, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x10}, {0x00, 0xF0, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x10}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00}},        // 日

有了字符数据，那么接下来就是进行字体注册，看下代码示例，看过SimpleFont字体包注册的应该非常熟悉：

 PackageLength   = sizeof (EFI_HII_SIMPLE_FONT_PACKAGE_HDR) + mWideFontSize + 4;
  Package = AllocateZeroPool (PackageLength);
  ASSERT (Package != NULL);

  WriteUnaligned32((UINT32 *) Package,PackageLength);
  SimplifiedFont = (EFI_HII_SIMPLE_FONT_PACKAGE_HDR *) (Package + 4);
  SimplifiedFont->Header.Length        = (UINT32) (PackageLength - 4);
  SimplifiedFont->Header.Type          = EFI_HII_PACKAGE_SIMPLE_FONTS;


  SimplifiedFont->NumberOfNarrowGlyphs = 0;
  SimplifiedFont->NumberOfWideGlyphs = (UINT16) (mWideFontSize / sizeof (EFI_WIDE_GLYPH));
  Location = (UINT8 *) (&SimplifiedFont->NumberOfWideGlyphs + 1);
  CopyMem (Location, gUsStdWideGlyphData, mWideFontSize);

	
  //
  // Add this simplified font package to a package list then install it.
  //
  mHiiHandle = HiiAddPackages (
                 &mFontPackageListGuid,
                 NULL,
                 Package,
                 NULL
                 );
  ASSERT (mHiiHandle != NULL);
  FreePool (Package);
}

当然，这种字体包是通过DXE driver的方式存在UEFI中，所以咱们也可以称之为中文字体驱动，有了这个驱动后，那么切换成中文，就能正常显示中文了，不用怀疑，在UEFI shell下，你不需要再去重新安装注册字体了，直接L"我的世界"这种unicode字符串，完全是能正常显示的。

字体的内容不太多，问题也不会太多，倒是有一个很多人有可能会遇到，那就是当你进行汉化之后，在BIOS设置界面下，你会发现只要选中一个选项，这个选项的字符串就会显示不完全，像是被遮盖了一样

//
    // Print this out, we are about to switch widths
    //
    Out->OutputString (Out, &BackupBuffer[PreviousIndex]);
    Count = StrLen (&BackupBuffer[PreviousIndex]);
    PrintWidth += Count * CharWidth;
    TotalCount += Count ;

在这段代码处，可以试着修改一下值：

 TotalCount += Count * CharWidth;

ok，字体的实践就暂时说到这里