BIOS实战之调整启动顺序

潇洒Anthony

已于 2022-02-06 20:46:26 修改

阅读量3.6k

点赞数

分类专栏： BIOS学习实战文章标签： UEFI C

于 2022-01-25 15:16:59 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011397314/article/details/122685928

版权

BIOS学习实战专栏收录该内容

21 篇文章

订阅专栏

在BIOS的功能完善过程中，我们经常需要调整启动顺序，比如在有UEFI shell启动项的情况下，我们需要将其放在最后，或者要将某个硬盘放在首位。

EfiBootManagerSortLoadOptionVariable (LoadOptionTypeBoot, (SORT_COMPARE)CompareBootOption);


INTN
EFIAPI
CompareBootOption (
  CONST EFI_BOOT_MANAGER_LOAD_OPTION  *Left,
  CONST EFI_BOOT_MANAGER_LOAD_OPTION  *Right
  )
{
  return BootOptionPriority (Left) - BootOptionPriority (Right);
}

UINTN
BootOptionPriority (
  CONST EFI_BOOT_MANAGER_LOAD_OPTION *BootOption
  )
{
  EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL  *DevPath;
  DevPath = BootOption->FilePath;
  while(!IsDevicePathEndType((void*)DevPath))
  {
    if ( (DevPath->Type == MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH) && (DevPath->SubType == MSG_SATA_DP) ){ 
      return 10;
    }else if( (DevPath->Type == MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH) && (DevPath->SubType == MSG_USB_DP) ){
      return 20;
    }else if((DevPath->Type == MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH) && ((DevPath->SubType == MSG_IPv4_DP) || (DevPath->SubType == MSG_IPv6_DP))){
      return 30;
    }
    DevPath = NextDevicePathNode((void*)DevPath);
  }
  //shell
  if (StrCmp (BootOption->Description, L"UEFI Shell") == 0) {
    return 40;
  }

  return 1000;
}

在调整启动顺序代码段添加上述代码就能很好的调整默认启动顺序，但是怎么让shell或者某个选项在最后呢，就需要使用到如下的代码：

VOID
EFIAPI
EfiBootManagerSetShellAsLast ()
{
  EFI_STATUS                     Status;
  EFI_BOOT_MANAGER_LOAD_OPTION   *LoadOption;
  UINTN                          LoadOptionCount;
  UINTN                          Index, BootOrderIndex;
  UINT16                         *OptionOrder;

  LoadOption = EfiBootManagerGetLoadOptions (&LoadOptionCount, LoadOptionTypeBoot);
  //
  // Create new ****Order variable
  //
  OptionOrder = AllocatePool (LoadOptionCount * sizeof (UINT16));
  ASSERT (OptionOrder != NULL);
  BootOrderIndex = 0;
  for (Index = 0; Index < LoadOptionCount; Index++) {
    if (StrCmp(LoadOption[Index].Description, L"UEFI Shell") != 0)
    {
      OptionOrder[BootOrderIndex] = (UINT16) LoadOption[Index].OptionNumber;
      BootOrderIndex ++;
    }else
    {
      OptionOrder[LoadOptionCount-1] = (UINT16) LoadOption[Index].OptionNumber;
    }
  }
  Status = gRT->SetVariable (
                  mBmLoadOptionOrderName[LoadOptionTypeBoot],
                  &gEfiGlobalVariableGuid,
                  EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS | EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS | EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE,
                  LoadOptionCount * sizeof (UINT16),
                  OptionOrder
                  );
  //
  // Changing the *Order content without increasing its size with current variable implementation shouldn't fail.
  //
  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);

  FreePool (OptionOrder);
  EfiBootManagerFreeLoadOptions (LoadOption, LoadOptionCount);
}

通过上述两者，我们就能很好的调整启动顺序了，当然有特殊的启动顺序要求也可以根据上面的逻辑进行编写。