pyqt6在安装时报Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... error

项目场景：

想学习一下pyqt6，发现安装pyqt6包失败。
python版本 python-3.12.1-amd64
pycharm版本 pycharm-community-2023.3.2

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问题描述

安装pyqt6时报错

Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [29 lines of output]
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "D:\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 156, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
          hook = backend.prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
      AttributeError: module 'sipbuild.api' has no attribute 'prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel'

      During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

      Traceback (most recent call last):
        #该部分代码省略......
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

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原因分析：

这个问题的主要原因就是因为版本过高引起的。

解决方案：

将python版本换成 3.11的时候就可以安装了。