用数据告诉你Java字符串拼接谁的效率高

        撸代码的时候拼接字符串是很常见的，使用合适的拼接方式可以节约资源，优化性能，接下来我们进行一下比较。

    private int num = 100;

    public static void main(String[] args){
        // String
        string1();

        // String.concat()
        string2();

        // StringBuilder
        string3();

        // StringBuffer
        string4();
    }

    private void string1() {
        long stringStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String string = "比" + "一" + "比" + "谁" + "的" + "速" + "度" + "快";
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            string += i;
        }
        Log.d("String Time", System.currentTimeMillis() - stringStartTime + "");
    }

    private void string2() {
        long stringConcatStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String stringConcat = "比".concat("一").concat("比").concat("谁").concat("的").concat("速").concat("度").concat("快");
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            stringConcat.concat(String.valueOf(i));
        }
        Log.d("StringConcat Time", System.currentTimeMillis() - stringConcatStartTime + "");
    }

    private void string3() {
        long stringBuilderStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        stringBuilder.append("比").append("一").append("比").append("谁").append("的").append("速").append("度").append("快");
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            stringBuilder.append(i);
        }
        stringBuilder.toString();
        Log.d("StringBuilder Time", System.currentTimeMillis() - stringBuilderStartTime + "");
    }

    private void string4() {
        long stringBufferStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        stringBuffer.append("比").append("一").append("比").append("谁").append("的").append("速").append("度").append("快");
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            stringBuffer.append(i);
        }
        stringBuffer.toString();
        Log.d("StringBuffer Time", System.currentTimeMillis() - stringBufferStartTime + "");
    }

        当 num 为 100 的时候四种方式基本无差，所以我们平时进行少量字符串拼接时候不用过分纠结拼接方式。

01-04 14:48:01.524 7636-7655/com.example.test D/String Time: 0
01-04 14:48:01.541 7636-7655/com.example.test D/StringConcat Time: 0
01-04 14:48:01.547 7636-7655/com.example.test D/StringBuilder Time: 0
01-04 14:48:01.553 7636-7655/com.example.test D/StringBuffer Time: 0

        当我们把 num 改为 10000 ，显而易见拼接量比较大的时候 StringBuilder 和 StringBuffer 的效率要高出很多。

01-04 14:48:01.524 7636-7655/com.example.test D/String Time: 3810
01-04 14:48:01.541 7636-7655/com.example.test D/StringConcat Time: 17
01-04 14:48:01.547 7636-7655/com.example.test D/StringBuilder Time: 6
01-04 14:48:01.553 7636-7655/com.example.test D/StringBuffer Time: 6

        我们继续加大 num 到 3000000，对 StringBuilder 和 StringBuffer 进行测试，我们发现其实并不向通常所说的 StringBuffer 因为有加锁效率会比 StringBuilder 低很多。所以在进行单线程大量数据拼接时候两者皆可，进行多线程拼接数据使用 StringBuffer 保证线程安全。

01-04 15:16:52.595 10691-10710/com.example.test D/StringBuilder Time: 2191
01-04 15:16:54.792 10691-10710/com.example.test D/StringBuffer Time: 2197
01-04 15:16:56.985 10691-10710/com.example.test D/StringBuilder Time: 2193
01-04 15:16:59.196 10691-10710/com.example.test D/StringBuffer Time: 2211
01-04 15:17:01.399 10691-10710/com.example.test D/StringBuilder Time: 2203
01-04 15:17:03.533 10691-10710/com.example.test D/StringBuffer Time: 2134
01-04 15:17:05.680 10691-10710/com.example.test D/StringBuilder Time: 2147
01-04 15:17:07.798 10691-10710/com.example.test D/StringBuffer Time: 2118
01-04 15:17:09.941 10691-10710/com.example.test D/StringBuilder Time: 2143
01-04 15:17:12.073 10691-10710/com.example.test D/StringBuffer Time: 2132