试编猜数字游戏

看了一个猜数字游戏的介绍，打算自己写一个。以下贴上并不满意的代码。目前希望解决的问题是想用malloc来设动态数组，从而实现，如果非法输入大于4位的字符，它也报错。

2014-Aug-05: 给它增加了一个answer设随机数的功能。大于4位也可以检测了。但是一个unfriendly的地方是是输入四位后还要多按一次回车。

2014-Aug-24: 今天做其他代码，需要用到这里面的function，结果随机那离掉出来发现是错的。惭愧。于是重新修改和改善了两点。1. 随机做得更随机了。2.随机生成答案部分有逻辑错误，已修改完毕。

<pre name="code" class="cpp">#include <stdio.h>    
#include <stdlib.h>    
#include <time.h>
    
    
int legalinput (char array[],char k);                //Try to check up whether the input consists of 4 different numbers.    
int checkup (char array[], char answer[]);           // Check up answer.    
    
int main(){    
    
    int m, times,a;  
    char k;    
    char arr[4];    
    char pool[10] = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};  
    int chose[4];  
    char answer[4];  
    int i,p,q; 
    time_t t; 
    
    srand((unsigned) time(&t));
  
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++){                    //Start to generate the random answer;  
        chose[i] = rand()%10;  
        for (p=i-1; p>=0;p--) {  
  	
	    if (p == -1)
		continue;
            if(chose[p] == chose[i]) {  
                chose[i]=rand()%10;  
                p = i ;  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
    for(q=0;q<4;q++){  
        answer[q] = pool[(chose[q])];  
    }                                          //Finish Generating the answer array;  
     
    for(i = 0; i < 4; i ++)
     printf("%c    ",answer[i]);               /*ATTENTION: PUT ANSWER HERE; YOU CAN EARASE IT WHEN YOU'R PLAYING;*/
    
        a = 0;    
        times = 0;    
    
    
      while ( a != 4 ){    
    
            printf("Please input FOUR different numbers:  \n");    
               
            for (m=0; m < 4; m++){    
                    scanf("%c",&arr[m]);    
            }    
          
        scanf("%c", &k);                                   //Capture the fifth;  
            while (getchar() != '\n'){    
                    continue;    
            }    
    
    
         while (legalinput (arr,k) != 0) {    
    
            printf("Illegal input. Sorry, again please...\n");    
    
            for (m=0; m < 4; m++){    
                    scanf("%c",&arr[m]);    
            }   
            scanf("%c", &k);    
            while (getchar() != '\n'){    
                     continue;    
             }    
         }    
    
         times++;    
         a = checkup (arr,answer);    
         printf("%d time(s) now.\n",times);    
    
     }    
    
        printf("Finally...");    
        printf(" Totally, %d time(s)\n", times);    
    
        return 0;    
    
    
}    
    
int legalinput (char array[], char k){    
    
        int z,y,flag;    
        flag = 0;    
        for (z = 0; (array[z] <= '9') && (array[z] >= '0') && z < 4; z++) {    
            for (y=z+1; y<4; y++) {    
                if (array[z] == array[y])    
                     flag = 1;    
            }    
        }    
    
        if (z != 4)    
          flag = 1;  
    if (k != '\n')  
          flag = 1;  
  
        return flag;    
}    
    
    
    
int checkup(char array[], char answer[]){    
    
        int i, n;    
        int a = 0;    
        int b = 0;    
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {    
            if (array[i] == answer[i])    
                a++;    
            for (n=0; n < 4; n++) {    
                if ( (n != i) && (array[i] == answer[n])) {    
                    b++;    
                }    
            }    
        }    
    
         while (i > 0){    
                if (array[n] == answer[i])    
                    b++;    
                i--;    
         }    
        printf("%dA%dB\n", a,b);    
        return a;    
} 

刚看了看别人做的，别人的思路是用整型数组，然后巧用pow10(i)。不过记得加个函数库 <math.h>。这倒是节省了申请内存做动态数组的烦恼。