linux消息队列实例

<pre name="code" class="cpp">#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>


struct mymesg{
	long type;
	char data[512];
};

int err_sys(char *p);
void printfmsgds(struct msqid_ds ds)
{
	//printf("msq_qnum = %d\n",ds.msq_qnum);
	printf("msglen = %d\n", (int)(ds.msg_qbytes));
	printf("msg_lspid = %d\n", ds.msg_lspid);
}

int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
	key_t key;
	int qid;
	pid_t pid;
	struct ipc_perm ipcperm;
	struct msqid_ds ds;
	struct mymesg msg = {1,"hello\n"};
	struct mymesg rmsg;

	if( (key = ftok("/home/tsbirdman",163)) == (key_t)-1)
	{
		printf("error");
		exit(-1);
	}

	if( (qid = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL)) == -1)
	{
		printf("msgget error\n");
		exit(-1);
	}

	if( (pid = fork()) < 0)
	{
		printf("fork error\n");
		exit(-1);
	}else if( pid == 0 )
	{
		sleep(1);
		
		if( msgsnd(qid,&msg,7,0) == -1 )
		{
			printf("msgsnd error\n");
			exit(-1);
		}
		exit(0);
	}

	//father process
	
	waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);

	if( msgrcv(qid, &rmsg, 7, 1, 0) == -1)
	{
		printf("msgrcv error\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
	
	if( msgctl(qid, IPC_STAT, &ds) < 0)
	{
		printf("msgctl error\n");
		exit(-1);
	}

	printf("receive msg = %s",rmsg.data);
	printfmsgds(ds);
	
	if( msgctl(qid, IPC_RMID, NULL) < 0)
		err_sys("remove queue error\n");

	exit(0);
}


int err_sys(char *p)
{
	printf("erro: %s\n",p);
	exit(-1);
}