1.1.3 Python的输入和输出函数

raw_input（如果是使用Python 3.x，请转换为input()）和print。

首先查看怎么使用

>>> help(raw_input)

Help on built-in function raw_input in module __builtin__:

raw_input(...)

raw_input([prompt]) -> string

Read a string from standard input. The trailing newline is stripped.

If the user hits EOF (Unix: Ctl-D, Windows: Ctl-Z+Return), raise EOFError.

On Unix, GNU readline is used if enabled. The prompt string, if given,

is printed without a trailing newline before reading.

测试：

>>> name=raw_input("你叫啥?")

你叫啥?ergou

>>> name

'ergou'

再试试print,不知道怎么用继续help()

>>> print "hello world"

hello world

>>> a="zhangsan"

>>> b="lisi"

>>> print a+b

zhangsanlisi

>>> print a,b

zhangsan lisi

根据上面的2个函数，写一个对话小程序：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# coding=utf-8

name = raw_input("What is your name?")

age = raw_input("How old are you?")

print "Your name is:"+name

print "You are "+ age + "years old"

after_ten = int(age) + 10

print "You will be "+ str(after_ten)+ "years old after ten years"

运行结果：

>>>

What is your name? zhangsan

How old are you? 29

Your name is:zhangsan

You are 29years old

You will be 39years old after ten years

标红的就是程序运行中输入的部分