Robotium针对只有apk包的测试入门例子

• 环境搭建

1. 安装jdk，配置环境变量。
2. 下载安装Android SDK，并更新
3. 下载Eclipse，并安装
   

• 操作步骤

1. 使用工具re-sign.jar对APK重签名，在命令行里，输入>java -jar 路径\re-sign.jar，将apk拖入就ok，记住packagename和mainActivity
2. 打开Eclipse，新建一个Android Test Project
   
   创建项目
   
   选择An existing Android project
   
   
3. 修改manifest.xml文件,
   

   <span style="color:#444444;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   </span>  <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 204);"> </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 51);"> package="com.mobile.test"</span><span style="color:#444444;">
       android:versionCode="1"
       android:versionName="1.0" >
   
       <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="14" />
   
       <instrumentation
         </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 51);">android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
           android:targetPackage="com.mobile" /><span style="color:#ffffff;">
   </span></span><span style="color:#444444;">
       <application
           android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
           android:label="@string/app_name" >
           <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
       </application>
   
   </manifest></span>

   
   在测试工程中新建lib文件夹,将下载好的Robotium jar包拷入lib中，并在build path中将jar包引入工程
   
   
4. 新建一个junit测试类，代码如下：
   

   <span style="color:#444444;">package com.mobile.test</span><span style="color:#444444;">
   import com.robotium.solo.Solo;
   
   import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;
   import android.widget.Button;
   import android.widget.EditText;
   public class Logintest extends  ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2{
   	//声明一个Solo对象
   	private Solo solo;
   	private ViewFetcher viewFetcher;
   	private static final String LAUNCHER_ACTIVITY_FULL_CLASSNAME="com.mobile.ui.activity.LoginActivity";
   	//声明一个Class类型的变量，用于ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2加载启动被测程序
   	private static Class launcherActivityClass;
   	//声明一个标签用于日志的输出控制，便于调试
   	final String TAG="testStartIndexPageActivity";
   	static{
   		try {
   			launcherActivityClass = Class
   					.forName(LAUNCHER_ACTIVITY_FULL_CLASSNAME);
   		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
   			throw new RuntimeException(e);
   		}
   	}
   	
   	//构造函数，传入launcherActivityClass即可
   	public Logintest ()
   	{
   		super(launcherActivityClass);
   	}
   	
   	//初始化了Solo实例
   	public void setUp() throws Exception {	
   		solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());
   	}
   	
   	//用例结束
   	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
   		solo.finishOpenedActivities();
   	}
    //登入应用
   	public void testlogin() throws Exception {		
   		Button lc = solo.getButton("登录");
   	        assertTrue(lc != null);
   		final String fieldValue1 = "admin";
   		final String fieldValue2 = "admin";
   		EditText editText = (EditText) solo.getView("login_name");
   		EditText editText1 = (EditText) solo.getView("login_pass");
   		solo.enterText(editText, fieldValue1);
   		solo.enterText(editText1, fieldValue2);
   		// find button and click it
   		solo.clickOnButton("登录");
   		solo.sleep(1000);
   	}
   </span>

   view source

   print ?
5. 确保上述操作无误，即可点击测试用例执行测试了。