题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5014
Number Sequence
Problem Description
There is a special number sequence which has n+1 integers. For each number in sequence, we have two rules:
● a i ∈ [0,n]
● a i ≠ a j( i ≠ j )
For sequence a and sequence b, the integrating degree t is defined as follows(“⊕” denotes exclusive or):
t = (a
0 ⊕ b
0) + (a
1 ⊕ b
1) +···+ (a
n ⊕ b
n)
(sequence B should also satisfy the rules described above)
Now give you a number n and the sequence a. You should calculate the maximum integrating degree t and print the sequence b.
● a i ∈ [0,n]
● a i ≠ a j( i ≠ j )
For sequence a and sequence b, the integrating degree t is defined as follows(“⊕” denotes exclusive or):
(sequence B should also satisfy the rules described above)
Now give you a number n and the sequence a. You should calculate the maximum integrating degree t and print the sequence b.
Input
There are multiple test cases. Please process till EOF.
For each case, the first line contains an integer n(1 ≤ n ≤ 10 5), The second line contains a 0,a 1,a 2,...,a n.
For each case, the first line contains an integer n(1 ≤ n ≤ 10 5), The second line contains a 0,a 1,a 2,...,a n.
Output
For each case, output two lines.The first line contains the maximum integrating degree t. The second line contains n+1 integers b
0,b
1,b
2,...,b
n. There is exactly one space between b
i and b
i+1
(0 ≤ i ≤ n - 1). Don’t ouput any spaces after b
n.
Sample Input
4 2 0 1 4 3
Sample Output
20 1 0 2 3 4
Source
HDU坑爹爆long long,换了__int64过了。想法很简单,把两个数二进制的0和1尽量补全,优先满足大的数就可以了。不过要找到区间。
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
__int64 n, a[100010];
struct right
{
__int64 s, r, l;
}rt[1000];
__int64 getNear(__int64 x)
{
__int64 z = 1;
while(x)
{
x >>= 1;
z <<= 1;
}
return z-1;
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%I64d", &n))
{
__int64 m = n;
rt[0].r = m;
rt[0].s = getNear(m);
rt[0].l = rt[0].s-rt[0].r;
//cout << rt[0].l << " " << rt[0].r << " " << rt[0].s << endl;
__int64 cnt = 0;
while(1)
{
m = rt[cnt].l-1;
if(m < 0) break;
cnt++;
rt[cnt].r = m;
rt[cnt].s = getNear(m);
rt[cnt].l = rt[cnt].s-rt[cnt].r;
//cout << rt[cnt].l << " " << rt[cnt].r << " " << rt[cnt].s << endl;
}
for(__int64 i = 0; i <= n; i++)
scanf("%I64d", &a[i]);
//a[i] = i;
__int64 t = 0;
for(__int64 i = 0; i <= n; i++)
for(__int64 j = 0; j <= cnt; j++)
{
if(a[i] >= rt[j].l && a[i] <= rt[j].r)
{
//cout << rt[j].l << " " << rt[j].r << " " << rt[j].s << endl;
//printf("%d ", rt[j].s-a[i]);
a[i] = rt[j].s-a[i];
t += rt[j].s;
break;
}
}
printf("%I64d\n", t);
for(__int64 i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%I64d ", a[i]);
printf("%I64d\n", a[n]);
}
return 0;
}