Java实现两个线程交替打印0-99（高级）

package com.jokin.learn.Jdk18;

/**
 * java实现两个线程交替打印0-99
 * https://blog.csdn.net/dadiyang/article/details/88315124
 */
public class TwoThreadPrint0_99_2 {
    private static int count = 0;
    private static final Object lock = new Object();
    /**
     * 见类上面的备注
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread even = new Thread(() -> {
            while (count <= 100) {
                synchronized (lock) {
                    System.out.println("偶数: " + count++);
                    lock.notifyAll();// 唤醒其他线程
                    try {
                        // 如果还没有结束，则让出当前的锁并休眠
                        if (count <= 100) {
                            lock.wait();
                        }
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        Thread odd = new Thread(() -> {
            while (count <= 100) {
                synchronized (lock) {
                    System.out.println("奇数: " + count++);
                    lock.notifyAll();// 唤醒其他线程
                    try {
                        // 如果还没有结束，则让出当前的锁并休眠
                        if (count <= 100) {
                            lock.wait();//当线程执行wait()方法时候，会释放当前的锁，然后让出CPU，进入等待状态使当前线程阻塞
                            //只有当 notify/notifyAll() 被执行时候，才会唤醒一个或多个正处于等待状态的线程，然后继续往下执行，直到执行完synchronized 代码块的代码或是中途遇到wait() ，再次释放锁
                        }
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        even.start();
        // 确保偶数线程线先获取到锁
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        odd.start();
    }
}

方法二（不推荐，因为low线程阻塞）：

package com.jokin.learn.Jdk18;

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

/**
 * java实现两个线程交替打印0-99
 * https://blog.csdn.net/dadiyang/article/details/88315124
 */
public class TwoThreadPrint0_99 {
    private static int count = 0;
    private static final Object lock = new Object();
    /**
     * 见类上面的备注
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {


        Thread a = new Thread();
        a.start();
        System.out.println("当前线程id;"+a.getId()+" " + a.getName());
        System.out.println("当前线程id;"+Thread.currentThread().getId()+" " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        // public Thread(Runnable target, String name)
        //public Thread(Runnable target)
        Thread even = new Thread(()->{
            while (count < 100) {
            synchronized (lock) {
                // 只处理偶数
                if ((count & 1) == 0) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + count++);
                }
            }
        }},"偶数"
        );

        Thread odd = new Thread(() -> {
            while (count < 100) {
                synchronized (lock) {
                    // 只处理奇数
                    if ((count & 1) == 1) {
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + count++);
                    }
                }
            }
        }, "奇数");
        even.start();
        odd.start();
    }
}