学习OpenCV第四章第五题答案

本答案只实现了画矩形和点击右键实现橡皮擦功能，其他画椭圆画元的功能和画矩形一样，自己实现吧！

// learningOpenCV_4_5.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

CvRect box;

bool t=0,z=0;
CvPoint pt[2];
void my_mouse_callback(int event,int x,int y,int flags,void *prarm); 
void draw_box(IplImage* image,CvRect box);
void draw_line(IplImage* image,CvPoint* p);
void erase(IplImage* image ,CvRect box);

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	
	IplImage* image=cvCreateImage(cvSize(500,500),IPL_DEPTH_8U,3);
	IplImage* copyimg=cvCreateImage(cvSize(500,500),IPL_DEPTH_8U,3);
	cvZero(image);
	cvNamedWindow("show");
	cvSetMouseCallback("show",my_mouse_callback,(void*)image);

	while(1)
	{
		cvCopy(image,copyimg);
		if(t==1)
			draw_box(copyimg,box);
		if(z==1)
			erase(copyimg ,box);

		cvShowImage("show",copyimg);
		char c=cvWaitKey(33);
			if(c==27)
				break;
	}
	cvShowImage("show",image);
	cvWaitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

void my_mouse_callback(int event,int x,int y,int flags,void *prarm)
{
	IplImage* image=(IplImage*)prarm;
	switch(event)
	{
	case CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE:
		{
			if(t==1)
			{
				box.width=x-box.x;
				box.height=y-box.y;	
			}

		};break;
	case CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
		{
			t=true;
			box=cvRect(x,y,0,0);
		};break;
	case CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
		{
			t=false;
			draw_box(image,box);
		};break;
	case CV_EVENT_RBUTTONDOWN:
		{ 
			z=1;
			box=cvRect(0,0,0,0);
			box=cvRect(x,y,x+20,y+20);
		};break;
	case CV_EVENT_RBUTTONUP:
		{
			z=0;
			erase(image ,box);
		};break;
	}
}
void draw_box(IplImage* image,CvRect box)
{
	cvRectangle(image,cvPoint(box.x,box.y),cvPoint(box.x+box.width,box.y+box.height),CV_RGB(255,0,0));
	cvShowImage("show",image);
}
void draw_line(IplImage* image,CvPoint* p)
{
	cvLine(image,(*p),*(p+1),CV_RGB(0,0,0),20);
	cvShowImage("show",image);
}
void erase(IplImage* image ,CvRect box)
{
	for(int i=box.y;i<box.height;i++)
	{
		for(int j=box.x;j<box.width;j++)
		{
			char *ptr=(char*)(image->imageData+i*image->widthStep)+j*3;
			*ptr=0;
			*(ptr+1)=0;
			*(ptr+2)=0;
		}
	}
}