ubuntu14.04 + Qt5.4 + opencv2.4.10

1、安装 cmake
sudo apt-get install cmake

CMake是一个跨平台的安装(编译)工具,可以用简单的语句来描述所有平台的安装(编译过程)。他能够输出各种各样的makefile或者project文件,能测试编译器所支持的C++特性,类似UNIX下的automake。OpenCV使用cmake进行makefile的创建。

2、安装 opencv
将OpenCV包解压到用户目录下，得到opencv文件夹
cd ~/opencv
mkdir release
cd release
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
（注意“..”前有空格）
make
等待大概十分钟make完成
sudo make install
至此opencv库安装到了/usr/local/lib目录下

然后

gedit /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf

将以下内容添加到最后：

/usr/local/lib

然后

sudo ldconfig

3、安装Qt

example:

.pro 文件如下：

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2015-01-25T16:37:17
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = test
TEMPLATE = app


SOURCES += main.cpp

HEADERS  +=

FORMS    +=

INCLUDEPATH += /usr/local/include \
                /usr/local/include/opencv \
                /usr/local/include/opencv2

LIBS += /usr/local/lib/libopencv_highgui.so \
        /usr/local/lib/libopencv_core.so    \
        /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgproc.so

main.cpp文件如下：

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>

using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

    namedWindow( "src", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
    Mat src1 = imread( "lena.jpg" );
    while(1)
    {
        imshow( "src", src1 );
        char c =  waitKey(30);
        if( 27==c )
            return 0;
    }

}