Ubuntu14.04 内 安装 OpenCV 2.4.9 + QT5

英文原文地址：http://marcelojo.org/marcelojoeng/2014/09/installing-opencv-2-4-9-qt5-in-ubuntu.html

如果不熟悉OpenCV和QT的朋友，请参考下列链接：

http://opencv.org/

http://qt-project.org/

安装 QT：

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mkdir  qt5 cd  qt5 wget  http : //download.qt-project.org/official_releases/online_installers/qt-opensource-linux-x64-1.6.0-4-online.run chmod   + x   . / qt - opensource - linux - x64 - 1.6.0 - 4 - online . run sudo   . / qt - opensource - linux - x64 - 1.6.0 - 4 - online . run

注：ubuntu14.04自带Qt5 及 QtCreator的安装：sudo apt-get install qtcreator

编译OpenCV

注：ubuntu14.04自带OpenCV的安装，可通过命令查询：apt-cache search opencv

首先，需要安装一些需要的包：

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sudo  apt - get  install  build - essential sudo  apt - get  install   libgtk2 . 0 - dev sudo  apt - get  install  libavcodec - dev  libavformat - dev  libswscale - dev  libv4l - dev

其次，下载OpenCV，保存到你选择的目录，如 opencv。 

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cd  opencv unzip   . / opencv - 2.4.9.zip cd  opencv - 2.4.9 mkdir  build cd  build cmake   - D   WITH_V4L = ON   - D   INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES = ON   - D   INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES = ON   - D   BUILD_EXAMPLES = ON   - D   WITH_GTK_2_X = ON   . . //懒人办法，直接用cmake-gui 效果一样。不会用的请留言。 make sudo  make  install

默认情况下，库文件会安装在 /usr/local/lib。如果想看cmake的选项，参看文件 CMakeLists.txt。

为了能够链接到 lib，需要在目录/etc/ld.so.conf.d/ 下创建一个文件 opencv.conf:

<pre name="code" class="cpp">touch opencv.conf
gvim opencv.conf //使用任何你熟悉的文本编辑器

在文件内写入并保存：

1	/ usr / local / lib

然后在此目录下执行：

1	sudo  ldconfig

 

测试 OpenCV

如果想测试的话，请进入 ./build/bin 并执行测试程序如：

1 2	cd   . / bin cd   . / open_test_photo

 

QT5 + OpenCV 

首先打开 QTCreator，

1	/ opt / Qt / Tools / QtCreator / bin / qtcreator

 

创建 Qt控制台应用项目：

 

 

选择Desktop平台，直到向导结束。

 

 

现在需要告诉Qt 库文件安装在了哪里。打开 .pro 文件并添加以下路径：

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INCLUDEPATH   +=   . INCLUDEPATH   +=   / usr / local / include INCLUDEPATH   +=   / usr / local / include / opencv INCLUDEPATH   +=   / usr / local / include / opencv2 INCLUDEPATH   +=   / usr / local / include / opencv2 / core INCLUDEPATH   +=   / usr / local / include / opencv2 / highgui INCLUDEPATH   +=   / usr / local / include / opencv2 / imgproc INCLUDEPATH   +=   / usr / local / include / opencv2 / flann INCLUDEPATH   +=   / usr / local / include / opencv2 / photo INCLUDEPATH   +=   / usr / local / include / opencv2 / video INCLUDEPATH   +=   / usr / local / include / opencv2 / features2d INCLUDEPATH   +=   / usr / local / include / opencv2 / objdetect INCLUDEPATH   +=   / usr / local / include / opencv2 / calib3d INCLUDEPATH   +=   / usr / local / include / opencv2 / ml INCLUDEPATH   +=   / usr / local / include / opencv2 / contrib LIBS   +=   ` pkg - config  opencv   -- cflags   -- libs `

测试程序：

在我们的例程“hello world”里，显示一幅图像：当然是lena.jpg（注：OpenCV经典例图）。你需要把要显示的图像（lena.jpg）放在程序相应的debug或release目录里。否则程序会找不到图像而无法显示。

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#include <QCoreApplication> #include <opencv2/highgui.hpp> #include <opencv2/core.hpp> #include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp> #include <iostream> using   namespace   cv ; using   namespace   std ; int   main ( int   argc ,   char   * argv [ ] ) {      Mat  image ;      image   =   imread ( "lena.jpg" ) ;     // Read the file      if ( ! image . data )      {          cout   <<   "nenhuma imagem!" ;      }      else      {          cout   <<   "imagem carregada!" ;      }      cv :: namedWindow ( "Teste imagem" ) ;      cv :: imshow ( "Teste imagem" ,   image ) ;      cv :: waitKey ( 0 ) ;      return   0 ; }

编译并运行，便会看到下列图像：