string & cstring

英文题面：

Implement the two functions which proceed to exchange between  string and  cstring.

 

(1) std::string change1(char* st);

    Convert a string of the cstring type to one belonging to the string type.

(2) void change2(std::string st1, char* st2)

    Convert a string of the string type to one belonging to the cstring type.

   

You should only submit the declaration of the two function.

 

 

中文题面：

请实现以下两个函数：

(1)std::string change1(char* st);

    把cstring类的字符串转成string类的字符串

(2)void change2(std::string st1, char* st2)

    把string类的字符串转成cstring类的字符串

exchange.h

#include <string>
std::string change1(char* st) {
    std::string tmp = "";
    for (int i = 0; st[i] != '\0'; i++)
        tmp += st[i];
    return tmp;
}
 
void change2(std::string st1, char* st2) {
    for (int i = 0; i < st1.length(); i++)
        st2[i] = st1[i];
}

main.cpp

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include "exchange.h"
std::string st1;
char st2[100];
int main() {
    std::cin >> st1;
    change2(st1, st2);
    puts(st2);
    scanf("%s", st2);
    std::cout << change1(st2) << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

cstring和string的区别感觉不是很大，string是在STL中实现，加入c++标准库中，cstring是主要应用在MFC和ATL中。