Splits the string
时间限制:
1000 ms | 内存限制:
65535 KB
难度:
3
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描述
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Hrdv is interested in a string,especially the palindrome string.So he wants some palindrome string.
A sequence of characters is a palindrome if it is the same written forwards and backwards. For example, 'abeba' is a palindrome, but 'abcd' is not.
A partition of a sequence of characters is a list of one or more disjoint non-empty groups of consecutive characters whose concatenation yields the initial sequence. For example, ('race', 'car') is a partition of 'racecar' into two groups.
Given a sequence of characters, we can always create a partition of these characters such that each group in the partition is a palindrome! Given this observation it is natural to ask: what is the minimum number of groups needed for a given string such that every group is a palindrome?
For example:
'racecar' is already a palindrome, therefore it can be partitioned into one group.'fastcar' does not contain any non-trivial palindromes, so it must be partitioned as ('f', 'a', 's', 't', 'c', 'a', 'r').'aaadbccb' can be partitioned as ('aaa', 'd', 'bccb').Input begins with the number n of test cases. Each test case consists of a single line of between 1 and 1000 lowercase letters, with no whitespace within.
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输入
- Each test case consists of a single line of between 1 and 1000 lowercase letters, with no whitespace within. 输出
- For each test case, output a line containing the minimum number of groups required to partition the input into groups of palindromes. 样例输入
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racecar fastcar aaadbccb
样例输出
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1 7 3
上传者
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TC_胡仁东
题意:给定一个字符串,求最少需要几个回文子串组成此字符串。
解题思路:用dp[i] 记录从0到当前i位置这一段最少由几个回文子串组成,动态转移方程:dp[i] = min(dp[i],dp[j-1]+1);
#include<iostream> #include<string.h> using namespace std; char str[1000]; int dp[1000]; int judge(int x,int y) { while(x<=y) { if(str[x]!=str[y]) return false; x++; y--; } return true; } int min(int x,int y) { return x<y?x:y; } int main() { while(cin>>str) { memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp)); int s=strlen(str); int i,j; for(i=0;i<s;++i) { dp[i]=1+i; for(j=0;j<=i;++j) { if(str[i]==str[j]&&judge(j,i)) dp[i]=min(dp[i],dp[j-1]+1) ; } } cout<<dp[s-1]<<endl; } return 0; }