1、将新硬盘分区并格式化为xfs格式
查看现在磁盘情况,/dev/mapper/centos-root这个卷组已经没用空间了
[root@yumserver ~]# df -lh
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 1.9G 13M 1.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root 546G 546G 1.8M 100% /
/dev/sda1 1014M 185M 830M 19% /boot
tmpfs 378M 8.0K 378M 1% /run/user/42
tmpfs 378M 0 378M 0% /run/user/0
扩容sdc磁盘到系统,先fdisk -l 查看分区情况
[root@yumserver ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00024906
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 2099200 104857599 51379200 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdb: 536.9 GB, 536870912000 bytes, 1048576000 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x7b03558d
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 1048575999 524286976 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdc: 247.0 GB, 246960619520 bytes, 482344960 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 585.3 GB, 585310928896 bytes, 1143185408 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 4160 MB, 4160749568 bytes, 8126464 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
使用fdisk /dev/sdc命令对sdc磁盘进行分区
[root@yumserver ~]# fdisk /dev/sdc
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x688d2707.
Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
g create a new empty GPT partition table
G create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p):
Using default response p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-482344959, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-482344959, default 482344959):
Using default value 482344959
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 230 GiB is set
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
再次查看分区效果 fdisk -l
[root@yumserver ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00024906
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 2099200 104857599 51379200 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdb: 536.9 GB, 536870912000 bytes, 1048576000 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x7b03558d
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 1048575999 524286976 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdc: 247.0 GB, 246960619520 bytes, 482344960 sectors
格式化/dev/sdc1分区 mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sdc1
[root@yumserver ~]# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sdc
sdc sdc1
[root@yumserver ~]# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sdc1
meta-data=/dev/sdc1 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=15073216 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=60292864, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=29439, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
2、 将/dev/sdc1创建新PV
使用pvcreate /dev/sdc1命令对sdc1进行物理卷创建
[root@yumserver ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdc1
WARNING: xfs signature detected on /dev/sdc1 at offset 0. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
Wiping xfs signature on /dev/sdc1.
Physical volume "/dev/sdc1" successfully created.
3、在当前VG下扩容VG容量,将第二步创建的PV加入现有VG中
查看vg名称为centos
[root@yumserver ~]# vgdisplay
--- Volume group ---
VG Name centos
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 2
Metadata Sequence No 5
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 2
Open LV 2
Max PV 0
Cur PV 2
Act PV 2
VG Size 548.99 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 140542
Alloc PE / Size 140541 / <548.99 GiB
Free PE / Size 1 / 4.00 MiB
VG UUID M13Van-AHzi-WHYr-Og55-VvfM-v3c3-WyYnva
扩容vg卷组,vgextend centos /dev/sdc1
[root@yumserver ~]# vgextend centos /dev/sdc1
Volume group "centos" successfully extended
4、将新建分区容量全部扩容给指定LV
查看lv名称为/dev/centos/root
[root@yumserver ~]# lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/centos/swap
LV Name swap
VG Name centos
LV UUID 2GrD1V-Ayem-v1Cx-Yu43-RkXq-V6De-t0OzMK
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time yumserver, 2021-08-03 16:03:20 +0800
LV Status available
# open 2
LV Size <3.88 GiB
Current LE 992
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:1
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/centos/root
LV Name root
VG Name centos
LV UUID 2FybeS-8wNJ-mH9u-diI0-CE6A-4mr5-xyEahf
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time yumserver, 2021-08-03 16:03:20 +0800
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 545.11 GiB
Current LE 139549
Segments 2
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:0
使用lvextend扩容逻辑卷,lvextend /dev/centos/root /dev/sdc1
[root@yumserver ~]# lvextend /dev/centos/root /dev/sdc1
Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 545.11 GiB (139549 extents) to <775.11 GiB (198428 extents).
Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.
5、调整文件系统的大小,以便新分区可利用这个额外的空间
使用xfs_growfs /dev/centos/root命令进行磁盘扩容
[root@yumserver ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/centos/root
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512 agcount=49, agsize=2956800 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=142898176, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=5775, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 142898176 to 203190272
6、查看扩容后的磁盘情况
[root@yumserver ~]# df -lh
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 1.9G 13M 1.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root 776G 546G 230G 71% /
/dev/sda1 1014M 185M 830M 19% /boot
tmpfs 378M 12K 378M 1% /run/user/42
tmpfs 378M 0 378M 0% /run/user/0