CentOS6系统LNMP环境搭建及WordPress安装

1. 安装nginx

查询nginx安装包

yum list nginx

发现没有nginx的rpm包，所以需要先从http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/更新rpm依赖库

rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm

安装nginx

yum install nginx

启动nginx

service nginx start

通过ip访问可以看到

将nginx设置为开机自启

chkconfig nginx on
chkconfig | grep nginx

2. 安装mysql

查询mysql安装包

yum list mysql*

mysql的版本太低，从https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/选择相应的rpm包

rpm -Uvh https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm

编辑repo文件，选择mysql5.7，注意： 不要安装mysql8.0，否则会导致wordpress安装报错

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo

# Enable to use MySQL 5.7
[mysql57-community]
name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/6/$basearch/
enabled=1  # 设置为1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql80-community]
name=MySQL 8.0 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-8.0-community/el/6/$basearch/
enabled=0  # 设置为0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

安装mysql

yum install mysql-server

启动mysql

service mysqld start

将mysql设置为开机自启

chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig | grep mysqld

查看root用户默认密码

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

登陆mysql

mysql -uroot -p

设置root用户密码

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '新密码';
flush privileges;

重启mysql

service mysqld restart

3. 安装php

查询php安装包

yum list php

同样版本太低，更新rpm包

rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

安装php以及wordpress必需的组件

yum install php70w php70w-mysql php70w-fpm

启动php-fpm

service php-fpm start

将php-fpm设置为开机自启

chkconfig php-fpm on
chkconfig | grep php-fpm

4. 安装并配置wordpress

从https://cn.wordpress.org/txt-download/下载wordpress

wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz

解压到/home/目录下

tar -zxvf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz -C /home/

登陆mysql并添加数据库，命名为wordpress

mysql -uroot -p

 create database wordpress;
 show databases;

备份nginx的配置文件

cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf.bak

修改配置文件

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.xxx.com;  # 你的域名或ip

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    root   /home/wordpress;   # wordpress根目录
    index  index.html index.htmi index.php;

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

重启nginx

service nginx restart

通过浏览器访问你的域名或ip

填写mysql的用户名和密码

报错，显示不能写入wp-config.php文件

查看wordpress文件夹，发现是权限问题

ll /home | grep wordpress

查看用户和用户组

grep -E '^(user|group)' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

设置访问权限

chown -R apache:apache /home/wordpress

这次没有报错，安装成功

参考链接

Centos6.8 yum安装LNMP
CentOS6.5安装MySQL5.7详细教程
Nginx+php+mysql+wordpress搭建自己的博客站点
使用nginx利用虚拟主机搭建WordPress博客
centos6.5 系统-搭建lamp（php7）环境
解决wordpress下载插件，安装失败，无法创建目录问题
CentOS7 安装 mysql8
Linux(CentOS)下设置nginx开机自动启动和chkconfig管理