python 图片爬虫

1.从网站找规律

爬虫图片源

 F12-->network-->XHR,然后图片往下拉，XHR下会出现请求内容，点击进入Header找url请求规律

2.具体下载代码如下

#!/usr/bin/env Python
# coding=utf-8

import json
import itertools
import urllib
import requests
import os
import re
import sys

# 生成网址列表
def buildUrls(word):
    word = urllib.parse.quote(word)
    url = r"https://image.baidu.com/search/acjson?tn=resultjson_com&ipn=rj&ct=201326592&is=&fp=result&queryWord={word}&cl=2&lm=-1&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&adpicid=&st=-1&z=&ic=0&word={word}&s=&se=&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&istype=2&qc=&nc=1&fr=&pn={pn}&rn=30&gsm=78&1524745446180="
    urls = (url.format(word=word, pn=x*30) for x in range(60))
    return urls
# 解析JSON获取图片URL
re_url = re.compile(r'"thumbURL":"(.*?)"')

def resolveImgUrl(html):
    imgUrls = re_url.findall(html)
    return imgUrls


def downImg(imgUrl, dirpath, imgName):
    filename = os.path.join(dirpath, imgName)
    try:
        res = requests.get(imgUrl, timeout=15)
        if str(res.status_code)[0] == "4":
            print(str(res.status_code), ":", imgUrl)
            return False
    except Exception as e:
        print(" This is Exception：", imgUrl)
        print(e)
        return False
    with open(filename, "wb") as f:
        f.write(res.content)
    return True


def mkDir(dirName):
    dirpath = os.path.join(sys.path[0], dirName)
    if not os.path.exists(dirpath):
        os.mkdir(dirpath)
    return dirpath


if __name__ == '__main__':

    word = '鸟类'

    dirpath = mkDir("D:/getdata/down/baidu/"+word)

    urls = buildUrls(word)
    index = 0
    for url in urls:
        print("requesting：", url)
        html = requests.get(url, timeout=10).content.decode('utf-8')
        imgUrls = resolveImgUrl(html)
        if len(imgUrls) == 0:  # 没有图片则结束
            break
        for url in imgUrls:
            if downImg(url, dirpath, "baidu"+str(index) + ".jpg"):
                index += 1
                print("Downloaded %s picture" % index)

bingying爬虫

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import json
import eventlet
import os

urlshu = 1      #url中first = urlshu
pictureshu = 1  #图片下载时的名字（加上异常图片的第几张图片）
soupshu = 0     #每35张soup列表中第soupshu个
whileshu = 35   #用于while循环的数（因为每个页面35张图片）
save_path = 'E:\Learn\data\Crawlerdata_people\\'    #图片保存路径
if os.path.exists(save_path) == False:
    os.mkdir(save_path)    #创建文件夹'图片'

url1 = 'https://cn.bing.com/images/async?q='
url2 = '&first=%d&count=35&cw=1177&ch=737&relp=35&tsc=ImageBasicHover&datsrc=I&layout=RowBased&mmasync=1'
head1 = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36 Edg/91.0.864.64'
    }
#有35张图片的网页的请求标头

head2 = {
'Cookie': 'Hm_lvt_d60c24a3d320c44bcd724270bc61f703=1624084633,1624111635',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36 Edg/91.0.864.64'
    }
#具体图片的网页的请求标头

print('请输入查找内容:')
content = input()
print('请输入查找图片数量:')
number = int(input())
url = url1 + content + url2 #合并成去往有35张图片的网址

while whileshu:
    r0 = requests.get(url%urlshu,headers = head1).text  #发送get请求并将内容转化成文本
    soup = BeautifulSoup(r0,features="lxml").find_all('a','iusc')   #解析r0并找到a和class=iusc的标签
    data = str(soup[soupshu].get('m'))  #将列表soup的第soupshu位中的m提取出来
    zidian = json.loads(data)   #将data转化成字典形式
    ifopen = 1      #用于下方判断是否下载图片
    with eventlet.Timeout(1,False):     #设定1秒的超时判断
        try:
            picture = requests.get(zidian['murl'],headers = head2).content  #发送get请求并返回二进制数据
        except:
            print('图片%d超时异常'%pictureshu)    #说明图片异常
            ifopen = 0      #取消下载此图片，否则会一直卡着然后报错
    while ifopen == 1:
        text = open(save_path + '%d'%pictureshu + '.jpg','wb')  #将图片下载至文件夹'图片'中
        text.write(picture)     #上行代码中'wb'为写入二进制数据
        text.close()
        ifopen = 0
        number = number - 1
        
    pictureshu = pictureshu + 1
    soupshu = soupshu + 1
    whileshu = whileshu - 1
    
    if whileshu == 0:   #第一页图片下载完成，将网址的first进1
        urlshu = urlshu + 1
        whileshu = 35
        soupshu = 0
        
    if number == 0:     #下载图片数量达标，退出循环
        break