Gson使用方法之streaming

streaming

Gson提供流的方式来解析json字符串，当碰到装着不同类型对象的list时，可以应用这种方式来解析，抓取其中想要的内容

示例程序使用了顺序遍历方法，简单但是好用

public class ParseTokenTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ParseTokenTest test = new ParseTokenTest();
		String url = "http://freemusicarchive.org/api/get/albums.json?api_key=60BLHNQCAOUFPIBZ&limit=5";
		String json = IOUtils.toString(new URL(url));
		JsonReader reader = new JsonReader(new StringReader(json));
		test.handleObject(reader);
	}
	
	public void handleObject(JsonReader reader) throws IOException {
		reader.beginObject();
		while (reader.hasNext()) {
			JsonToken token = reader.peek();
			if (token.equals(JsonToken.BEGIN_ARRAY)) {
				handleArray(reader);
			}
			else if (token.equals(JsonToken.END_ARRAY)) {
				reader.endObject();
				return;
			}
			else {
				handleNonArrayToken(reader, token);
			}
		}
	}
	
	public void handleArray(JsonReader reader) throws IOException {
		reader.beginArray();
		while (true) {
			JsonToken token = reader.peek();
			if (token.equals(JsonToken.END_ARRAY)) {
				reader.endArray();
				break;
			} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.BEGIN_OBJECT)) {
				handleObject(reader);
			} else {
				handleNonArrayToken(reader, token);
			}
		}
	}
	public void handleNonArrayToken(JsonReader reader, JsonToken token) throws IOException {
		if (token.equals(JsonToken.NAME)) {
			System.out.println(reader.nextName());
		} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.STRING)) {
			System.out.println(reader.nextString());
		} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.NUMBER)) {
			System.out.println(reader.nextDouble());
		} else {
			reader.skipValue();
		}
	}
}

参考资料： Java Gson - parsing json to java token by token