opencv向Mat中写入数据并显示

#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

void createAlphaMat(Mat& mat)
{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < mat.rows; i++)
	{
		for (size_t j = 0; j < mat.cols; j++)
		{
			Vec4b &rgba = mat.at<Vec4b>(i, j);
			rgba[0] = UCHAR_MAX;
			rgba[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>((float)(mat.cols - j) / ((float)mat.cols)*UCHAR_MAX);
			rgba[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>((float)(mat.rows - j) / ((float)mat.rows)*UCHAR_MAX);
			rgba[3] = saturate_cast<uchar>(0.5*(rgba[1] + rgba[2]));

		}
	}

}


int main()
{

	Mat mat(480, 640, CV_8UC4, Scalar(0, 0, 0, 0));
	createAlphaMat(mat);

	vector<int> compression_params;
	compression_params.push_back(CV_IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION);
	compression_params.push_back(9);

	imwrite("alpha.png", mat, compression_params);
	return 0;
}

其中saturate_cast模板函数的作用是溢出保护