Leetcode--3Sum

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-10 12:14:07 发布

longhopefor

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-10 12:14:07 发布

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Problem Description:

Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.

Note:

Elements in a triplet (a,b,c) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ≤ b ≤ c)
The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.

 For example, given array S = {-1 0 1 2 -1 -4},

    A solution set is:
    (-1, 0, 1)
    (-1, -1, 2)

解法：注意不能输出重复子集，因此代码中用到upper_bound()函数找到下一个不重复的数，代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int> > threeSum(vector<int> &num) {
        vector<vector<int> > results;
        if(num.size()<3) return results;
        vector<int> subset;
        sort(num.begin(),num.end());
        vector<int>::iterator p=num.begin(),q,flag;
        while(p<(num.end()-2))
        {
            q=p+1;
            while(q<num.end()-1)
            {
                int tag=0-*p-*q;
                if(find(q+1,num.end(),tag)!=num.end())
                {
                flag=find(q+1,num.end(),tag);
                subset.push_back(*p);
                subset.push_back(*q);
                subset.push_back(*flag);
                results.push_back(subset);
                }
                subset.clear();
                q=upper_bound(q,num.end()-1,*q);
            }
            p=upper_bound(p,num.end()-2,*p);
        }
        return results;
    }
};