SignalR指定用户推送

添加SignalR推送官方文档：
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/signalr/groups?view=aspnetcore-5.0

项目安装Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR包

配置集线器类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR;

namespace WebNetCore5_Img_Storage.Handler
{
    //继承IUserIdProvider用于告诉SignalR连接用谁来绑定用户id
    public class GetUserId : IUserIdProvider
    {
        string IUserIdProvider.GetUserId(HubConnectionContext connection)
        {
            //获取当前登录用户id
            string userid = connection.GetHttpContext().Session.GetString("user_id");
            return userid;
        }
    }

    public class ChatHub : Hub
    {
        public async Task SendMessage(string user, string message)
        {
            await Clients.All.SendAsync("ReceiveMessage", user, message);
        }

        //特定用户推送消息
        public async Task SendPrivateMessage(string user, string message)
        {
            await Clients.User(user).SendAsync("ReceiveMessage", message);
        }
    }
}

C#推送代码

 public class FileUploadController : BaseController
    {
        private readonly IHubContext<ChatHub> hubContext;

        public FileUploadController(IHubContext<ChatHub> _hubContext)
        {        
            hubContext = _hubContext;
        }
		
		
public async Task<ActionResult> UploadBigFile(IFormFile file)
{
	//当前登录用户id
	string loginUserId=Current.Id;
	
	//后台上传进度
	decimal process = Math.Round((decimal)fileNo * 100 / total_minio_file_count, 2);	 
	
	//推送消息到前端
	hubContext.Clients.User(loginUserId).SendAsync("ReceiveMessage", loginUserId, process);								
}

配置启动类注册IUserIdProvider的实例

   // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            //解决中文输出后被编码了
            services.Configure<Microsoft.Extensions.WebEncoders.WebEncoderOptions>(options =>
            {
                options.TextEncoderSettings = new System.Text.Encodings.Web.TextEncoderSettings(System.Text.Unicode.UnicodeRanges.All);
            });
            //services.AddControllersWithViews();

            //添加全局筛选器：
            services.AddControllersWithViews(options =>
            {
                options.Filters.Add(typeof(CustomExceptionFilter));
            })
             //自定义格式化json使用Newtonsoft.Json
             .AddNewtonsoftJson();

            //services.addNew
            services.AddRazorPages();

            //session配置缓存组件依赖，分布式缓存
            //services.AddDistributedMemoryCache();

            //会话存活时间，单位（秒）
            int sessionTime = 0;
            int.TryParse(MyConfigReader.GetConfigValue("session_live_time"), out sessionTime);
            if (sessionTime == 0)
            {
                sessionTime = 7200;
            }
            services.AddSession(options =>
            {
                //设置cookie名称
                //options.Cookie.Name = ".AspNetCore.Session";
                //会话滑动过期时间，距下次访问最小时间，超过则session失效
                options.IdleTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(sessionTime);
                options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
                options.Cookie.IsEssential = true;
            });

            //业务层注入  
            //services.AddScoped<IImgBLL, ImgBLLImpl>();

            string path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
            Assembly bll_impl = Assembly.LoadFrom(path + "WebNetCore5_Img_Storage.BLL.dll");
            Assembly bll_interface = Assembly.LoadFrom(path + "WebNetCore5_Img_Storage.IBLL.dll");
            var typesInterface = bll_interface.GetTypes();
            var typesImpl = bll_impl.GetTypes();
            foreach (var item in typesInterface)
            {
                var name = item.Name.Substring(1);
                string implBLLImpName = name + "Impl";
                var impl = typesImpl.FirstOrDefault(w => w.Name.Equals(implBLLImpName));
                if (impl != null)
                {
                    //services.AddTransient(item, impl);
                    //services.AddSingleton(item, impl);
                    services.AddScoped(item, impl);
                }
            }

            //数据层注册
            Assembly dalAssemblys = Assembly.LoadFrom(path + "WebNetCore5_Img_Storage.DAL.dll");
            Assembly dalInterface = Assembly.LoadFrom(path + "WebNetCore5_Img_Storage.IDAL.dll");
            var dalTypesImpl = dalAssemblys.GetTypes();
            var dalTypesInterface = dalInterface.GetTypes();
            foreach (var item in dalTypesInterface)
            {
                var name = item.Name.Substring(1);
                string implDalName = name + "Impl";
                var impl = dalTypesImpl.FirstOrDefault(w => w.Name.Equals(implDalName));
                if (impl != null)
                {
                    //services.AddTransient(item, impl);
                    services.AddScoped(item, impl);
                }
            }
 
            services.AddMvcCore();
    
		    //用户IUserIdProvider实例注册
            services.AddScoped<Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.IUserIdProvider, GetUserId>();
			
		    //SignalR添加到服务
            services.AddSignalR();
  
        }
		
		
 public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error");
            }
            app.UseHttpsRedirection();
                  
            app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions()
            {
                //不限制content-type下载
                ServeUnknownFileTypes = true,

                配置的虚拟路径映射
                //RequestPath = "/local",
                物理地址
                //FileProvider = new Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.PhysicalFileProvider("D:\\Work\\西南油气田图库系统\\WebNetCore5_Img_Storage\\WebNetCore5_Img_Storage\\bin\\Debug\\net5.0"),
            });

            app.UseRouting();

            //app.UseAuthentication();
            app.UseAuthorization();

            app.UseSession();
          

            //app.UseResponseCaching();
            //app.UseResponseCompression();

            //用MVC模式, 针对services的services.AddControllersWithViews();
            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
            {
                //endpoints.MapDefaultControllerRoute();
                endpoints.MapRazorPages();

                endpoints.MapControllerRoute(
                    name: "default",
                    pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");

                endpoints.MapHub<ChatHub>("/chathub");
            });
			

前端界面js代码

    <script src="~/lib/microsoft/signalr/dist/browser/signalr.min.js"></script>
    
    //signalR推送消息，用于显示后台实时处理进度
            var connection = new signalR.HubConnectionBuilder().withUrl("/chatHub").build();
            connection.on("ReceiveMessage", function (user, message) {
                console.log("user=" + user + ",message=" + message);
                //后台上传视频到文件系统进度值
                $("#back_process_value").html(message+"%");
            });
            connection.start().then(function () {
                console.log("signalR推送连接成功");
            }).catch(function (err) {
                console.error("signalR推送连接异常");
                return console.error(err.toString());
            });
            //document.getElementById("sendButton").addEventListener("click", function (event) {
            //    var user = document.getElementById("userInput").value;
            //    var message = document.getElementById("messageInput").value;
            //    connection.invoke("SendMessage", user, message).catch(function (err) {
            //        return console.error(err.toString());
            //    });
            //    event.preventDefault();
            //});