vscode 添加新建文件夹快捷键 (配置 when 属性)

实现目标

在获取左侧项目栏文件夹焦点情况下 添加新建文件夹的快捷键 Shift + A

我本来是个atom忠实粉丝, 但是atom使用window10自带输入法在书写汉字时总是会出现首字母缺失的情况, 查了好久没法解决, 直接放弃了atom, 转而使用Vs code书写markdown,
但是使用Vs code时发现在左侧导航栏配置新建文件和文件夹没有快捷方式, 于是就想配置一个, 但是在百度上搜了好长时间, 却总是解决不了KeyBoard Shortcuts上面的when 属性, 最终访问的 Vs code 官方文档 解决的.

下面是官方文档配置快捷键的地址
https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/getstarted/keybindings

相应步骤

1. 点击左下角设置图标, 点击其中的选项KeyBoard Shortcuts.

   

2. 输入 “explorer.new” 找到相应命令, 点击 explorer.newFolder 行配置上 “Shift + A”, 快捷键. 但是这里还有个 When 属性, 如果放任不管的话, 软件会默认全局快捷键, 试想一下, 在你编辑的时候突然按了个 “Shift + A”, 结果新建了个文件夹, 那真是太糟糕了, 所以 When 属性一定要解决.

   

3. 在KeyBoard Shortcuts视图里, 有一个打开keybindings.json文件的链接, 点击可以打开该文件,
   
   此时我们可以看到右侧文件的相应配置, 这就是我们刚刚配置的东西. 我们可以参照左边的格式配置 when 属性, 可是我们该怎么选择属性呢.
   

4. 找到符合条件的When属性

   现在我们可以打开 Vs code 的官方文档 Key Bindings for Visual Studio Code,这个是国外的网站, 纯英文. 可能打不开, 下面贴上文档里的关于 When 的介绍, 里面也是英文的, 不过作为使用Vs code的开发人员, 这点应该能看懂的, 实在不行也可以google翻译.

   Context name	True when
   Editor contexts
   editorFocus	An editor has focus, either the text or a widget.
   editorTextFocus	The text in an editor has focus (cursor is blinking).
   textInputFocus	Any editor has focus (regular editor, debug REPL, etc.).
   inputFocus	Any text input area has focus (editors or text boxes).
   editorHasSelection	Text is selected in the editor.
   editorHasMultipleSelections	Multiple regions of text are selected (multiple cursors).
   editorReadonly	The editor is read only.
   editorLangId	True when the editor’s associated language ID matches. Example: "editorLangId == typescript".
   isInDiffEditor	The active editor is a difference editor.
   isInEmbeddedEditor	True when the focus is inside an embedded editor.
   Operating system contexts
   isLinux	True when the OS is Linux
   isMac	True when the OS is macOS
   isWindows	True when the OS is Windows
   isWeb	True when accessing the editor from the Web
   List contexts
   listFocus	A list has focus.
   listSupportsMultiselect	A list supports multi select.
   listHasSelectionOrFocus	A list has selection or focus.
   listDoubleSelection	A list has a selection of 2 elements.
   listMultiSelection	A list has a selection of multiple elements.
   Mode contexts
   inSnippetMode	The editor is in snippet mode.
   inQuickOpen	The Quick Open dropdown has focus.
   Resource contexts
   resourceScheme	True when the resource Uri scheme matches. Example: "resourceScheme == file"
   resourceFilename	True when the Explorer or editor filename matches. Example: "resourceFilename == gulpfile.js"
   resourceExtname	True when the Explorer or editor filename extension matches. Example: "resourceExtname == .js"
   resourceDirname	True when the Explorer or editor’s resource absolute folder path matches. Example: "resourceDirname == /users/alice/project/src"
   resourcePath	True when the Explorer or editor’s resource absolute path matches. Example: "resourcePath == /users/alice/project/gulpfile.js"
   resourceLangId	True when the Explorer or editor title language ID matches. Example: "resourceLangId == markdown"
   isFileSystemResource	True when the Explorer or editor file is a file system resource that can be handled from a file system provider
   resourceSet	True when an Explorer or editor file is set
   resource	The full Uri of the Explorer or editor file
   Explorer contexts
   explorerViewletVisible	True if Explorer view is visible.
   explorerViewletFocus	True if Explorer view has keyboard focus.
   filesExplorerFocus	True if File Explorer section has keyboard focus.
   openEditorsFocus	True if OPEN EDITORS section has keyboard focus.
   explorerResourceIsFolder	True if a folder is selected in the Explorer.
   Editor widget contexts
   findWidgetVisible	Editor Find widget is visible.
   suggestWidgetVisible	Suggestion widget (IntelliSense) is visible.
   suggestWidgetMultipleSuggestions	Multiple suggestions are displayed.
   renameInputVisible	Rename input text box is visible.
   referenceSearchVisible	Peek References peek window is open.
   inReferenceSearchEditor	The Peek References peek window editor has focus.
   config.editor.stablePeek	Keep peek editors open (controlled by editor.stablePeek setting).
   quickFixWidgetVisible	Quick Fix widget is visible.
   parameterHintsVisible	Parameter hints are visible (controlled by editor.parameterHints.enabled setting).
   parameterHintsMultipleSignatures	Multiple parameter hints are displayed.
   Debugger contexts
   debuggersAvailable	An appropriate debugger extension is available
   inDebugMode	A debug session is running.
   debugState	Active debugger state. Possible values are inactive, initializing, stopped, running.
   debugType	True when debug type matches. Example: "debugType == 'node'".
   inDebugRepl	Focus is in the Debug Console REPL.
   Integrated terminal contexts
   terminalFocus	An integrated terminal has focus.
   terminalIsOpen	An integrated terminal is opened.
   Timeline view contexts
   timelineFollowActiveEditor	True if the Timeline view is following the active editor.
   Timeline view item contexts
   timelineItem	True when the timeline item’s context value matches. Example: "timelineItem =~ /git:file:commit\\b/".
   Extension contexts
   extension	True when the extension’s ID matches. Example: "extension == eamodio.gitlens".
   extensionStatus	True when the extension is installed. Example: "extensionStatus == installed".
   extensionHasConfiguration	True if the extension has configuration.
   Global UI contexts
   notificationFocus	Notification has keyboard focus.
   notificationCenterVisible	Notification Center is visible at the bottom right of VS Code.
   notificationToastsVisible	Notification toast is visible at the bottom right of VS Code.
   searchViewletVisible	Search view is open.
   sideBarVisible	Side Bar is displayed.
   sideBarFocus	Side Bar has focus.
   panelFocus	Panel has focus.
   inZenMode	Window is in Zen Mode.
   isCenteredLayout	Editor is in centered layout mode.
   workbenchState	Can be empty, folder (1 folder), or workspace.
   workspaceFolderCount	Count of workspace folders.
   replaceActive	Search view Replace text box is open.
   view	True when view identifier matches. Example: "view == myViewsExplorerID".
   viewItem	True when viewItem context matches. Example: "viewItem == someContextValue".
   isFullscreen	True when window is in fullscreen.
   focusedView	The identifier of the currently focused view.
   canNavigateBack	True if it is possible to navigate back.
   canNavigateForward	True if it is possible to navigate forward.
   canNavigateToLastEditLocation	True if it is possible to navigate to the last edit location.
   Global Editor UI contexts
   textCompareEditorVisible	At least one diff (compare) editor is visible.
   textCompareEditorActive	A diff (compare) editor is active.
   editorIsOpen	True if one editor is open.
   groupEditorsCount	Number of editors in a group.
   activeEditorGroupEmpty	True if the active editor group has no editors.
   activeEditorGroupIndex	A number starting from 1 reflecting the position of an editor group in the editor grid. The group with index 1 will be the first in the top-left corner.
   activeEditorGroupLast	Will be true for the last editor group in the editor grid.
   multipleEditorGroups	True when multiple editor groups are present.
   activeEditor	The identifier of the active editor in a group.
   activeEditorIsDirty	True when the active editor in a group is dirty.
   activeEditorIsNotPreview	True when the active editor in a group is not in preview mode.
   activeEditorIsPinned	True when the active editor in a group is pinned.
   inSearchEditor	True when focus is inside a search editor.
   Configuration settings contexts
   config.editor.minimap.enabled	True when the setting editor.minimap.enabled is true.

5. 鉴于我们要添加访问左侧 Explorer 时有效的快捷键, 因此可以选择Explorer contexts 中的 explorerResourceIsFolder 属性.,最终 keybindings.json 文件如下

   // Place your key bindings in this file to override the defaults
   [
      {
         "key": "a",
         "command": "explorer.newFile",
         "when": "explorerResourceIsFolder"
      },
      {
         "key": "shift+a",
         "command": "explorer.newFolder",
         "when": "explorerResourceIsFolder"
      }
   ]
   

   

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新版的 vscode 已经没有必要直接去修改 keybindings.json 文件,直接在 键盘快捷方式 面板右键更改when表达式就可以了