linux 线程创建函数pthread_create的几个传参方式

最近在linux中用到了多线程的一些知识，网上找了一些有关pthread_create函数应用的例子，感觉收获不少，在这里贴出来以供方便学习之。

. [文件] test1.c ~ 719B     

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41

#include <pthread.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h>   void *start_routine( void *arg);   int main( int argc, char **argv) {    pthread_t tid;    int code;    int i;      for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)    {      code = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, start_routine, ( void *) i);        if (code != 0)      {        fprintf (stderr, "Create new thread failed: %s\n" , strerror (code));        exit (1);      }        fprintf (stdout, "New thread created.\n" );    }      pthread_exit(( void *) 0); }   void *start_routine( void *arg) {    int id = ( int ) arg;      fprintf (stdout, "%s:%d:%s() running ...\n" , __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);    fprintf (stdout, "id = %d\n" , id);      return (( void *) 0); }   // vim:tabstop=8

2. [文件] test2.c ~ 793B     

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

#include <pthread.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h>   #define THREADS_NUM 5   void *start_routine( void *arg);   int main( int argc, char **argv) {    pthread_t tid;    int id[THREADS_NUM];    int code;    int i;      for (i = 0; i < THREADS_NUM; i++)    {      id[i] = i;            code = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, start_routine, &id[i]);        if (code != 0)      {        fprintf (stderr, "Create new thread failed: %s\n" , strerror (code));        exit (1);      }        fprintf (stdout, "New thread created.\n" );    }        pthread_exit(( void *) 0); }   void *start_routine( void *arg) {    int id = *( int *) arg;      fprintf (stdout, "%s:%d:%s() running ...\n" , __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);    fprintf (stdout, "id = %d\n" , id);      return (( void *) 0); }   // vim:tabstop=8

3. [文件] test3.c ~ 714B     

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41

#include <pthread.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h>   void *start_routine( void *arg);   int main( int argc, char **argv) {    pthread_t tid;    int code;    int i;      for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)    {      code = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, start_routine, &i);        if (code != 0)      {        fprintf (stderr, "Create new thread failed: %s\n" , strerror (code));        exit (1);      }        fprintf (stdout, "New thread created.\n" );    }      pthread_exit(( void *) 0); }   void *start_routine( void *arg) {    int id = *( int *) arg;      fprintf (stdout, "%s:%d:%s() running ...\n" , __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);    fprintf (stdout, "id = %d\n" , id);      return (( void *) 0); }   // vim:tabstop=8