k8s集群部署

1.准备3台主机
2.关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

3.关闭selinux

sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0

关闭swap

swapoff -a  //临时关闭
 vi /etc/fstab  //永久关闭，删除swap行数据

4.配置hosts

cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
10.18.135.203 k8s-master
10.18.135.204 k8s-node1
10.18.135.206 k8s-node2

5.将流量导入iptables链路

cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
> EOF
sysctl --system

6.安装docker

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
yum -y install docker-ce-18.06.1.ce-3.el7
systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
docker --version

7.添加阿里云yum软件源

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[hubernetes]
name=kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

8.安装 kubeadm,kubelet和kubectl

yum install -y kubelet-1.13.3 kubeadm-1.13.3 kubectl-1.13.1 kubernetes-cni-0.6.0

缺失包处理

yum install -y cri-tools-1.13.0-0.x86_64 --nogpgcheck
yum install -y kubelet-1.13.3 --nogpgcheck
yum install -y kubeadm-1.13.3 --nogpgcheck
systemctl enable kubelet

9.部署k8s master

kubeadm init \
--apiserver-advertise-address=10.18.135.211 \
--image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
--kubernetes-version v1.13.3 \
--service-cidr=10.1.0.0/16 \
--pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16
10.使用kubectl工具
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
kubectl get nodes

11.安装pod网络插件

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

检查

get pods -n kube-system

12.安装node节点（node节点执行，master init后的提示语句）

kubeadm join 10.18.135.211:6443 --token n5vq77.ffk4knxe65pz1b95 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:2e10250481d236447dc6cbc0717051bba98e7fffeaf0ab528260584ccda4359f
docker pull quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64

13.测试

kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx
kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --type=NodePort

kubectl get pods,svc -o wide
NAME                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP           NODE        NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
pod/nginx-5c7588df-66c5v   1/1     Running   0          5m55s   10.244.1.2   k8s-node1   <none>           <none>

NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE     SELECTOR
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.1.0.1      <none>        443/TCP        4h7m    <none>
service/nginx        NodePort    10.1.145.66   <none>        80:30754/TCP   3m12s   app=nginx

浏览器访问http://10.18.135.211:30754/ （任意node ip都可以访问，说明集群部署成功）
k8s集群安装成功