Java线程总结（十二）：并发包------CountDownLatch

package com.ydj;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class CountdownLatchTest {
	/**
	 * 好像倒计时计数器，调用CountDownLatch对象的countDown方法就将计数器减1，
	 * 当到达0时，所有等待者就开始执行。
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		final CountDownLatch cdOrder = new CountDownLatch(1);
		final CountDownLatch cdAnswer = new CountDownLatch(3);
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
				public void run() {
					try {
						System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正准备接受命令");
						cdOrder.await();//1倒计时没到0   等待
						System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已接受命令");
						Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 10000));
						System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "回应命令处理结果");
						cdAnswer.countDown();//3倒计时 减1	
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			};
			service.execute(runnable);
		}
		try {
			Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 10000));

			System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName()
					+ "即将发布命令");
			cdOrder.countDown();//1倒计时 减1	
			System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName()
					+ "已发送命令，正在等待结果");
			cdAnswer.await();
			System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName()
					+ "已收到所有响应结果");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		service.shutdown();

	}
}

运行结果：