线程清除处理程序

void pthread_cleanup_push(void (*rtn)(void *),void *arg)

void pthread_cleanup_pop(int execute)

清理函数rtn的调用顺序是由push函数来安排的，

1）调用pthread_exit时

2）响应取消请求时

3）用非零execute参数调用pthread_cleanup_pop时 ，代码可测试。

如果execute参数置为0，清理函数将不被调用。无论哪种情况，pthread_cleanup_pop都将删除上此pthread_cleanup_push调用建立的清理处理程序

#include <apue.h>
#include <pthread.h>

void
cleanup(void *arg)
{
	printf("cleanup: %s\n", (char *)arg);
}

void *
thr_fn1(void *arg)
{
	printf("thread 1 start\n");
	pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup, "thread 1 first handler");
	pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup, "thread 1 second handler");
	printf("thread 1 push complete\n");
	if (arg)
		return((void *)1);   //不会调用清理处理程序
	pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
	pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
	return((void *)1);
}

void *
thr_fn2(void *arg)
{
	printf("thread 2 start\n");
	pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup, "thread 2 first handler");
	pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup, "thread 2 second handler");
	printf("thread 2 push complete\n");
	if (arg)
		pthread_exit((void *)2);
	pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
	pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
	pthread_exit((void *)2);
}

int
main(void)
{
	int			err;
	pthread_t	tid1, tid2;
	void		*tret;

	err = pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, thr_fn1, (void *)1);
	if (err != 0)
		err_quit("can't create thread 1: %s\n", strerror(err));
	err = pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, thr_fn2, (void *)1); //若第四个参数为NULL，则thr_fn2 不会调用清理处理程序，
        if (err != 0)
		err_quit("can't create thread 2: %s\n", strerror(err));
	err = pthread_join(tid1, &tret);
	if (err != 0)
		err_quit("can't join with thread 1: %s\n", strerror(err));
	printf("thread 1 exit code %d\n", (int)tret);
	err = pthread_join(tid2, &tret);
	if (err != 0)
		err_quit("can't join with thread 2: %s\n", strerror(err));
	printf("thread 2 exit code %d\n", (int)tret);
	exit(0);
}